by its framing.
In the series of books by Carlos Castaneda about the Yaqui indian brujo (
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0671600419/qid=1136923517/sr=8-1/ref=pd_bbs_1/104-9918640-0739132?n=507846&s=books&v=glance)
teacher he was a lifetime devotee-of, the teaching outlines the human
consciousness as "tonal" and "naugual". The definitions of these 2 terms
are the subject of like 4 books... in an allegory called the "sorcerer's
explanation".
The tonal is the little ship on the rough ocean of the naugual. The tonal
is the mind, the thoughts, "me", your ego, all your concepts of past and
your career and all that. The naugual is the unknown, the mystery, profound
and altered states of consciousness that are not explainable, not "knowable"
by the mind or thinking self, yet part of greater knowledge, part of the
what don juan calls "the totality".
So he describes the process of self discovery, as a progressive construction
of a "ship" of the mind/ego that then serves as your vehicle. Then his
teachings discuss making the vecicle impeccable for "space travel", as carlos
wants to learn about profound altered states of mind, jimi hendrix "scuse me
while i kiss the sky."
BY his teaching then, a profoundly deep person would be that way partyl because
their physical life was so-together, the bills paid, the bank account balanced,
and the body healthy. But having a balanced tonal is just half of being sane,
according to don juan's allegory. The other half of sanity is chaos, the
unknown, being undefined, unfettered and wild. This other half happens in deep
sleep and profound meditation, but is walled off from conscious, perhaps what
freud describes as the ID, but not as "lower" or more primal... but rather
like a yin/yang opposite to order.
Any experience in altered attention, by definition, is psychosis, whereas by the
native-indian-brujo allegory, it is part of awakening the greater consciousness
of a human being; part of a religious abstract where we ARE one with the
reality around us in our cultural view of ourselves.
It is a different world-view, another religion, one that sees the human
spirit as infinitely more abstract, genetic and mysterious; where that is allowed,
and not a psychological condition to be eschewed, but part of existance.