Tiny Ancestors of Modern Humans May Have Lived in Indonesia Just 12,000 Years Ago
By Guy Gugliotta
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, October 12, 2005; Page A03
Scientists sifting through artifacts and skeletal remains in a damp cave on a remote Indonesian island have found new evidence that a race of tiny, primitive "Hobbit"-like human ancestors lived there as recently as 12,000 years ago.
The Australian-led team unearthed a lower jawbone and other bones from as many as nine individuals at the Liang Bua cave on the island of Flores. All the bones are from human ancestors who stood 3 feet tall and lived between 18,000 and 12,000 years ago.
The skull of Homo floresiensis, found on the Indonesian island of Flores, is much smaller than that of a modern human.
The controversial Flores site, first reported a year ago, has left paleontologists puzzling over how such ostensibly primitive beings -- with 25-cubic-inch brains similar in size to those of human ancestors 3 million years old -- could make sophisticated tools, master fire, and kill, butcher and cook small elephants with the skill of modern humans.
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/11/AR2005101101548.html