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Being in close orbit in a protected environment (the Shuttle) then surviving when it breaks up on reentry is a bit different than surviving for years as the bit of rock you are on, or in, is exposed to harsh interplanetary radiation, extremes of heat and cold, and THEN suffering rentry. Not to mention surviving whatever cataclysmic event ejected your bit of rock into space in the first place.
I'm still very skeptical of the theory that life transfered from Mars to Earth on bits of ejected rock. First, it seems really, REALLY far fetched. And second, it just isn't NECESSARY. If life could have formed on an early Mars, it could have formed here as well. If the right conditions bring it about, there's no reason to think that the right conditions don't ALWAYS bring it about, and it could have happened on both worlds at once. Insisting on the idea that life came from Mars is insisting on a complex solution to something for which we already have a far simpler answer.
Plus, it seems there is evidence that life formed here on Earth pretty early on. For ejecta from Mars to have "seeded" Earth, it would have had to form far earlier on Mars. That would be pretty quick work, and again creates a complex problem to which the simpler solution (life evolved here on Earth on its own) is much more likely.
To me, the extra-terrestrial origin of life theory is just a means of avoiding the question of how it could have formed on its own here. The question still remains. How did it form ELSEWHERE? It had to have done so. And if it did, then the far easier, far more LIKELY theory is that it developed on Earth, all on its own, without having drifted around on chunks of interplanetary, or interstellar, rock.
Until some spacecraft intercepts some asteroid or comet, and examines a bit of it and finds dormant life, I'm just not convinced by this theory.
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