6:50 23 April 2010 by Kate McAlpine
A rare, fleeting "beauty" particle has been spotted in the first run of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
The LHC started work on 30 March, and one of its four large detectors detected evidence of a beauty quark – also, less poetically, known as a bottom quark – on 5 April.
The find should be the first of many beauty decays that LHCb, the LHC's beauty experiment, will observe, and demonstrates the detector is working as planned.
This first recorded particle is a meson composed of an anti-beauty quark – the beauty quark's antiparticle – and an up quark – one of the two common quarks that make up protons and neutrons. While up quarks last for billions of years, the large beauty quarks swiftly decay into lower-energy particles in about 1.5 x 10-12 seconds.
After travelling only 2 millimetres in the accelerator, the beauty quark decayed to a lighter quark – still paired with the original up quark – and the extra energy was carried off in the form of electron-like particles called muons.
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http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18815-decaying-beauty-spied-for-first-time-by-lhc.html