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Note: Find a local friend who has a costco or sam's membership. If you share the cost of the produce, you can both get a couple weeks' worth for about $15 each (i.e. 1 3#bag romaine hearts $3.50, 4# tomatoes $5, 5# carrots $3, 3# bag of broccoli $3.50, bananas 4# for 1.30, 3# frozen mixed vegetables for noodle soup for $4, 20# potatoes for $3, 10# onions for $4, etc....) Produce is going to be the big part of your bill for a while. You can reduce it by sharing the cost and buying in bulk.
A ham is your friend, especially one with a bone in. A 5 pound bone-in ham makes about 8 meals - 1 of ham and potatoes, several where ham is complimented by cheese or eggs, and soup.
If you have a library local, try to find this book in the cookbook section: Nikki & David Goldbeck's American Wholefoods Cuisine. It's a vegetarian cookbook and has lots of tasty recipes (under copyright, which is why I'm not posting them) for beans, pasta, rice and pulses. Check out the soups and casseroles especially.
If you have one in your town, go to the Asian market and buy a brick of miso - white or red (I'd do white if I were you, but red has a beefier, richer taste.). It should run about $2 for a pound. You can use miso instead of boullion cubes or stock. You use basically a tablespoon per liter of water and add it at the end of cooking. It lasts forever under refrigeration. It's also rich in vitamins, minerals, and is the essential ingredient in a lot of asian food, so if your family likes Chinese, this is a way to have it at home. (If you're not comfortable with a new ingredient, don't bother.) I'll post a miso tutorial if you'd like....
Make your own bread. Basic white bread made with basic all purpose flour runs about $0.20 a loaf - cheaper if you can get the flour in 25 pound bags, find those tins that popcorn comes in and store it in that (my thrift stores have tins all the time). A loaf takes about 20 minutes to mix, 2 hours of rising time, and 45 minutes to bake. Plus, if you have bread, you have stuff for sandwiches, french toast, cinnamon toast, grilled cheese, pb&j, mock stuffing.... lots of comfort foods. I'll send you yeast if you'd like - I have lots of extra. I also have seeds I can spare and a lot of spices I can share out.
Buy your eggs in the medium size, by the large flat. Eggs are cheap protein, and while they're high in cholesterol, they store well, are versatile, and are filling.
You also need to look at food stamps/cards. You've been paying into that system for years - it's okay to take some out. Finally, your grandchildren's parents need to be helping out. It's time to talk to Child welfare. It's not pleasant, but they should be helping.
Potato soup 6 russet potatoes, peeled and cubed 6 cups water 18 tablespoons instant dry milk or one can evaporated milk 1/2 c margarine (or less - this is to taste) 1 c flour 1 egg 1 stalk celery, chopped or celery seed 1 onion, chopped salt and pepper to taste
Boil the potatoes in the water with the celery (seed) and the onion. Add the dry milk or the evaporated milk (or you could use regular milk, but that should be preserved for fresh drinking) when the potatoes are getting soft. Reduce to a simmer. Meanwhile, mix the egg and the flour and some of the salt with a fork until it resembles dry, doughy strands of play-dough. Dribble this mixture through your fingers into the soup and cook for at least a few more minutes. Serve with at least crackers; traditionally, this goes well with grilled cheese sandwiches or tuna fish sandwiches. You can also pour it over steamed broccoli or other vegetables, and add cheese, sour cream, bacon, etc....
Potatoes and eggs 5 peeled and cubed potatoes (or one per person) bacon grease leftover meats, veggies 1 egg per person.
Fry the potatoes in the grease, and add the leftovers towards the end when the potatoes are getting a bit soft. (This works well with leftover ham, pot roast, pork or sausage; not so well with hamburger.) Beat the eggs and pour over the mixture in the skillet, let set and serve.
Green chili 2 pieces of chicken (thighs or a leg quarter works here) 2 cups beans (whatever you have on hand) chili powder, cumin, chicken broth cubes a can of green chiles or regular green chiles from the supermarket (these are cheap - I usually get 4 for about 60 cents - not jalapenos and not bell peppers) 1/2 cup rice water to cover the beans and water to soak the beans salt pepper an onion, chopped
Soak the beans overnight or quick soak them. Drain, rinse and cover again with water to a depth of 2 inches above the beans. Cook for an hour on the stove or 2 hours in the crockpot. Add the chicken and let cook through.
Remove the chicken, put in the freezer to cool while you add all of the other ingredients to the pot - according to your taste. The chiles should be chopped. When the chicken is cool, pull the meat from the bones, chop the skin very fine and put the bones back in the freezer in your stock bag. Chop the meat fine and add the skin and the meat to the pot. Let cook another hour (or more) and serve with flour tortillas, and any of the following: cheese, lettuce, tomatoes, bottled salsa, black olives, sour cream, hot sauce, etc....
Tomato soup 1 big can of crushed tomatoes 1 onion garlic or garlic powder dried basil 3 cups vegetable stock or chicken stock or broth or bouillon a little oil, butter or margarine
Chop the onion fine and cook in the fat in the bottom of a soup pan until transparent. Add the garlic if fresh with the onion. When the onion is transparent, add the can of tomatoes, the basic and the stock. Simmer 10 minutes until heated through. You can add evaporated milk or cream here to thicken and make creamy - don't add too much. Serve with garlic bread, mozzarella cheese.
(meat) and noodles Simmer covered 8 ounces of boneless meat (a tough pot roasting cut works well here) or a pound of meat with bones in 1.5 quarts of water with bay leaves, salt, pepper, some onion, garlic and oregano. Remove the meat when it is done to falling apart and debone if necessary; shred. Add 1 quart of water to the remaining liquid in the pan, then add a half pound of pasta. Overcook the pasta to soft, thick consistency (or make your own noodles - flour, eggs, salt and water - pm me if you want the recipe). Add half of the meat back in. (Reserve the rest for stuffing in sandwiches.) Serve in big bowls.
Salt pork and bean soup 1 pound of beans (white are traditional, but mixed or pintos work fine) 1/2 package salt pork, sliced thin (Walmart carries this for a reasonable price in the super centers. Else use bacon, ham bones, smoked ham hocks, etc.) bay leaves onion, chopped fine garlic or garlic powder salt, pepper
Soak the beans overnight or quick soak. Rinse and let drain. In the bottom of a large stock pot, fry the salt pork or bacon until it is crumbly and crispy. If you're using ham or a ham bone or hocks, skip this step. Remove from heat, add the beans and 6 quarts of water. If you're using ham/hocks/bone, add this now. Add the garlic, bay, onion and simmer for a couple hours. Remove the bone/hock if using and correct the taste - it may need a bit of pepper. Serve with cornbread and fruit.
Tofu Tofu is cheap and if you marinate it in something, it has flavor. At a buck a pound, it's a great source of protein. But you have to marinate it, so you need to look in your cupboards for something you can use as a marinade. I've used everything from steak sauce to barbecue sauce to soy sauce to french onion soup mix. Think about it from the application (i.e. if you want to have barbecue sandwiches, baked beans versus a veggie soup with leftover veggies, barley or rice, and tofu -for the latter, I've used both steak sauce and french onion soup mix (made liquid with a cup of water). Both taste good. But if you have a family that gets weirded out by new foods, now is not the time to try tofu.
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