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Today, our tax policy rewards US multinational companies for locating operations abroad and reinvesting profits overseas. It is hard to imagine a more backward policy. By allowing companies to defer paying taxes on foreign income until they bring it home, we invite a double-whammy on our economy. First, companies have a tax advantage to move jobs overseas. Corporate taxes are, on average, one-third lower abroad. Second, companies face a tax when they bring earnings back and, therefore, have an incentive to reinvest profits in foreign economies.
In sanctioning these foreign tax havens, US companies who choose to stay at home suffer a disadvantage. Not only is this bad for business and a strain on capital; it is a disaster for American workers. There are 1.6m more unemployed Americans today than there were in 2000.
I propose a two-step solution. First, eliminate this perverse incentive for companies to house operations overseas. Second, use the tax savings to lower the corporate tax rate across the board at home. This means taxing companies on the profits of their foreign subsidiaries as they earn them, just like domestic profits. US companies must remain competitive in a global economy, so deferral would still be permitted for income earned when a company houses production in a foreign country solely to serve its market. But if you open a call centre in India to serve American customers, you have to pay taxes just like call centres in the US do.
Now is the perfect time for this policy. Tax legislation passed last year allows companies to repatriate profits at a reduced tax rate for a one-year period. Whatever you think about repatriation - and I believe the current tax holiday will do more harm than good because there is no guarantee of reinvestment in new jobs - this is the logical time for real reform. The policy I am proposing will bring a significant increase in tax revenue.