01/25/2001
Why I will vote against Gale Norton
By US Senator John Kerry
GALE NORTON, President George W. Bush's choice for secretary of the interior, has been labeled an extremist and caricatured as ''James Watt in a skirt.''
These words are not only uncivil, but they distract from sincere differences over principle and policy that have made this nomination troubling for those concerned about the environment.
I oppose Norton's nomination because, for a Cabinet post that demands that its occupant strike a difficult and delicate balance between conservation and development, Bush has selected an individual whose philosophy is remarkably unbalanced.
The secretary of the interior is responsible for protecting almost 500 million acres of public land, including our parks, wildlife refuges, and wilderness areas. The secretary is the steward of Yosemite, Yellowstone, Everglades, Great Smoky Mountains, Glacier, Mt. Rainier, and our other national treasures. The secretary implements critical parts of the Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act, Superfund, Endangered Species Act, National Environmental Policy Act, and other laws that protect our natural resources.
At the same time, the interior secretary manages the development of our public lands. Private companies use our nation's water, minerals, timber, oil, gas, and other public resources, contributing to national economic growth and providing thousands of jobs.
The secretary must strike the proper balance between conservation and development, yet Norton has staked out positions favoring excessive development over sound conservation.
As a constitutional attorney, Norton argued that bedrock federal environmental, public health, and other laws are unconstitutional or otherwise fatally flawed. If her core convictions were the basis for this new administration's actions, it would unravel most of our nation's environmental safeguards.
Norton has written that we should consider ''a homesteading right to pollute or to make noise in an area.'' While she has acknowledged that that statement is unclear, the policy consequence is clear: to protect the air, water, or land from pollution, we must pay the polluter to stop polluting.
Norton has argued that all or parts of the Clean Air Act and other protections are unconstitutional under her view of states' rights. She has argued that the Surface Mining Act - ensuring mines operate safely - is unconstitutional and ''threatens to destroy the federal structure of government.''
She has called for weakening environmental considerations in the National Environmental Policy Act. She has argued against the Superfund law's ''polluter pays'' provisions, a fundamental principle that protects the taxpayers from paying the cost of cleaning up toxic waste sites or enduring environmental degradation in their communities.
Norton's record as Colorado attorney general - another job in which she pledged to enforce the law - provides a troublesome perspective of how she might use the discretion of federal office.
At the same time that Norton cut her office's environmental enforcement budget by more than 30 percent, government watchdog groups report that she pursued the federal government for environmental violations but lightly prosecuted corporate polluters.
She failed to take action against a power plant repeatedly violating the Clean Air Act, a refinery discharging oil into a creek, require a strong cleanup plan from a company emitting heavy metals, or pursue action against a polluting mill that ultimately received $37 million in fines for willfully covering up violations.
At her confirmation hearing before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, Norton stated a willingness to rethink her views and pledged to enforce the laws of the Interior Department. But too often absolutist legal views were cast aside with little or vague explanation.
She declined comment on a range of issues in which her philosophy could play a central role in decision making, offering to review them once in office.
This is not an academic exercise. It was only six years ago that the Newt Gingrich-led Congress sought to enact the philosophy Norton has advocated. Her record as attorney general itself highlights the difference between blanket proclamations and executive discretion. Nor has President Bush explained why he has chosen Norton to implement laws she has passionately argued are unconstitutional or substantially flawed for roughly two decades.
I do not believe a citizen can or should be expected to disavow a career's record to join the Cabinet and serve this nation. Neither do I believe senators should be expected to cast away legitimate concerns about that record for the sake of an expedient transition. Bipartisanship is compromise - not capitulation.
Given the assaults on the environment of the past few years and knowing the sanctity of our public treasures hangs in the balance, I will vote against the nomination of a secretary-designate whose philosophy threatens that balance.
John F. Kerry is a US senator.
http://kerry.senate.gov/v3/cfm/record.cfm?id=180091&Details on the vote:
http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=107&session=1&vote=00006http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/aponline/20010130/aponline161438_000.htmHere's what I don't get: while the environmental groups were urging support for McCain-Feingold and urging people to oppose Norton, Feingold votes to confirm her (Correction: Notice after the vote that they began directing people to contact McCain):
I. TAKE ACTION: CALL ON SENATORS TO CO-SPONSOR REAL CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM
The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2001, S. 27, sponsored by Sens. John McCain (R-Arizona) and Russ Feingold (D-Wisconsin) would eliminate soft money contributions to political parties from special interests, thereby reducing pressure from these interests to weaken environmental safeguards.
The McCain-Feingold bill is the first step toward cleaning up the election system and restoring the confidence of the American people in the democratic ideal that every person's voice counts. Unfortunately, there is a good chance that opponents to campaign finance reform will attempt to undermine S. 27 by offering an amendment that would raise the individual contribution limits to candidates, they may also offer a so called "Pay Check Protection" Amendment that is designed to either kill the bill or cripple the rights of working men and women to participate in the political process.
Call your Senators today at (202)224-3121 and urge them to co-sponsor McCain-Feingold and oppose amendments that would weaken the reforms in the bill. Tell them that "After the bitter conclusion to last year's election, many Americans' faith in our democracy has been shaken. The Senate can begin to restore that faith by closing the soft money loophole in our campaign finance laws. We urge you to support this effort by joining Senator McCain, Senator Feingold, and 21 other Senators as a cosponsor of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2001 and to oppose amendments that would continue to compromise our election system. Thank you."
For more information, contact Deanna White at deanna.white@sierraclub.org or call (202)547-1141.
II. GOT PCB's???? New York City to GE -- "Clean up Your Mess!" -By Susan Holmes
Take 125 Sierra/enviro activists, 50 "Clean Up the Hudson" signs, add four TV camera's, 16 of New York's finest (that's police for you folks from CAFO country), one congressman, one famous author, and Bobby Kennedy and what do you get? An absolutely fantastic press conference and rally designed to get out our message and to make the executives at GE quake in their wingtips!!
With EPA hearings about to force GE to clean up *their* PCBs taking place in NYC, Sierra Club (along with the Riverkeeper and six environmental groups) took over the streets to show support for the EPA's plan to clean up the Hudson. While activists waved signs, Congressman Maurice Hinchey, a very cold George Plimpton, City Council Member Gifford Miller, well-known Hudson advocate Bobby Kennedy and leading enviros spoke to the crowd, slamming GE for "not cleaning up its mess" and "polluting the fish and people with PCBs" and the "airwaves with its propaganda campaign."
Field staffers Emma "do you have a press pack?" McGregor and Patrick "hold your sign high for the TV!" Shannon did an amazing job with media and crowd control. Baret Pinyoun, back at "command central" in Saratoga Springs, worked wonders orchestrating details from there. Field staff Susan "please stay behind the police barricades!" Holmes got to MC the event, while NE Field Director Chris "GE, Clean up Your Mess!" Ballantyne alternated between working the media and annoying the GE executives.
After the rally, the crowd and the media moved to the hearing, where over 250 people showed up and 82 people signed up to speak. Surprise guests included *Senator Bob Kerry* and the little pug dog from Spin City!! Despite a few GE supporters--boo, the crowd was overwhelmingly in favor of clean-up!
NYC Group volunteers including Don Carlson, Frank Eadie, Jack Hoyt and Margaret Hays-Young showed up to testify. Board of Trustees President Michael Loeb did yeoman's duty holding up the "Clean up the Hudson" banner behind the speakers! With great media (still counting) and many activists, lots of fun was had by all (except GE!!)
If you want to get involved in the fun, please visit
http://www.sierraclub.org/toxics/action/hudson.asp --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
February 2, 2001
HOLD YOUR SENATORS ACCOUNTABLE FOR THEIR VOTE ON INTERIOR SECRETARY GALE NORTON
I. TAKE ACTION: VOTE FOR REAL CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM
II. 3 PART TAKE ACTION: PROTECT OUR FORESTS FROM PRESIDENT BUSH
III. TAKE ACTION: STOP BUSH'S ATTACKS ON FAMILY PLANNING
IV. TAKE ACTION ON GLOBAL WARMING ACTION: MEET WITH YOUR CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATIVE
V. PROTECT WILDERNESS! INCLUDING ARCTIC REFUGE! COMMENTS TO FWS
VI. EPA SEEKS PUBLIC COMMENT ON NEW NATIONAL FERTILIZER RULES. ACT NOW, DEADLINE FEBRUARY 26TH!
HOLD YOUR SENATORS ACCOUNTABLE FOR THEIR VOTE ON INTERIOR SECRETARY GALE NORTON
Yes, it's true - the U.S. Senate confirmed President Bush's extreme anti-environmental nominee Gail Norton as the next Secretary of the Interior. The vote was 75 to 24. But in the strange world of politics, take heart! The huge public opposition to her nomination confirmed how out of touch her views are with the majority of Americans. Your part in this public outcry - taking the time to make your voice heard - was key! The twenty-four senators who opposed Gale Norton (twice as many who opposed her mentor, James Watt) actually took a powerful step toward making sure that her agenda goes nowhere!
What You Can Do
Go to
http://www.sierraclub.org/politics/cabinet/norton_vote.asp to find out how your senator voted. We urge you to contact your senators to express your thanks or disappointment, by calling the Capitol Switchboard at (202) 224-3121 or go to
http://www.senate.gov/contacting/index.cfm to get direct contact information including email addresses. (Remember: A "no" vote deserves our thanks!).
Also, we urge you to write a letter to the editor to your local papers requesting that your senators keep a close watch on Gale Norton because of her extreme record.
I. TAKE ACTION: VOTE FOR REAL CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM
Senator John McCain is considering a proposal that would increase the amount of money individuals can give to candidates from $1,000 to $3,000. This is the same idea suggested by President Bush who raised record-breaking sums from maximum donors during his campaign. Increasing existing contribution limits by any amount is not reform. American elections are already in the hands and pockets of a wealthy few. Higher limits would just bring more big money into politics and would diminish the influence of average Americans, who do not have the financial means to contribute at such high levels. Let Senator McCain know that $1,000 is enough!
Go to McCain's website and vote against bringing more big money into politics.
http://www.straighttalkamerica.com/ (The poll is on the right hand side). If you are interesting in writing letters to the editor on campaign finance reform and banning unregulated campaign contributions called soft money, contact Eli Levitt at eli.levitt@sierraclub.org or call at 202-547-1141.
http://www.ecomall.com/activism/sierra100.htmedited to add "correction"