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Here is what I want: a strong, secure Israel which is at peace with its neighbors.
Now, a lot of people on DU are calling this particular episode of the ongoing conflict "collective punishment" by Israel against Lebanon. Many are also bringing up what I consider to be ill-conceived hypotheticals and what they see as parallels. I'd like to say how I see things, and you can let me know if I sound like a total nut (please ;) )
Now, I'll admit right now that I support Israel. I support it's right to exist, and I support it's right to defend itself as it sees fit so long as it does not violate international law. Now, the opening act of this play featured the abduction/capture/kidnapping of two Israeli soldiers and the deaths of more (three initially, I think) in a Hezbollah attack on the Israeli side of the border. As an international relations major, I have what I think is a vague understanding of the international laws concerning this. What has occurred here is an attack on a sovereign state (Israel) by a militia (Hezbollah) based in another sovereign state (Lebanon). It is the obligation of states to exercise a "monopoly of power" within their borders. Lebanon has not done this, turning over control of it's border with Israel to Hezbollah, a group which is basically beyond the control of the Lebanese government. Forget the fact that Hezbollah has seats in the Lebanese parliament, I think that is irrelevant here. It is the responsibility of Lebanon to control any armed groups which are within its borders. It has not done this. Israel, as a sovereign state, has an obligation to protect its citizens from threats. These citizens include the two which were taken by Hezbollah, as well as its civilian population. *Since Lebanon cannot or will not restrain Hezbollah, Israel has no other choice but to protect its citizens by force*. For those who say "it's just two soldiers", that is not the point. If Hezbollah can do it once, it is a threat to all of Israel's citizens. Furthermore, an attack on a state's territory is a challenge to its integrity and it's very means and justification to exist. I do not see how else Israel is supposed to react to these events.
Now I would like to move on to the actual means of Israel's reaction. Here is what I understand from watching the US media and reading linked articles around the net. Israel would expect Hezbollah to try and move its captured soldiers away from the border area from which they might be more easily liberated by the IDF. Thus, Israel bombed many of the road links and bridges in the border region; to hamper this movement. Israel also bombed the gas stations along the main north-south road in the region for this purpose. Once the rocket attacks on Israel began, Israel bombed the road to Lebanon to prevent fresh supplies from being moved in from Syria. Everyone knows Syria backs and supplies Hezbollah, so this does not seem unreasonable to me. Israel blockaded Beirut and bombed the airport runways for this same reason.
Sadly, amidst all this, Lebanese civilians are being killed. This is a tragedy. These people do not deserve to die, and I hope that the innocent people of Lebanon will come through this safely. However, it is impossible to develop a weapon which will just kill terrorists. If Israel wants to bomb, say, Hezbollah's TV station, how would Israel go about this? Well, with bombs. If you want to avoid civilian causalities, you would use a small bomb. However, small bombs would be unlikely to knock out the TV station, which is in a modern building. Israel might use multiple small bombs, but this increases the likelihood of an errant strike. Thus, it makes the most sense to use one or two large bombs. This will destroy the TV station, but it will also kill blameless bystanders.The same is true for command bunkers, supply depots, etc. But, if Israel is to carry out its campaign against Hezbollah, it cannot avoid this. This is especially true since Hezbollah has situated itself among the people which it claims to represent. Thus, when people say "Israel is bombing the Beirut suburbs" (for no good reason, they would claim), what else are they supposed to do if critical Hezbollah targets are located in the Beirut suburbs. If Israel wanted to inflict *no* Lebanese civilian causalities, it would be unable to react, and thus would completely discredit its own raison d'etre (or that of any state), to protect its territory and more importantly, its citizens.
Is this "collective punishment" of the Lebanese people? The government? Many have said so. Perhaps this is collective punishment, after all, many people are dying because of the actions of the few. But then, what is war besides collective punishment? Surely during the Civil War, the Union killed many southerners who were not sympathetic to the Confederate cause. This was done through the means of an indiscriminate blockade of Confederate ports, as well as incidentally in the heat of battle, or in the aftermath. Does this make the entire cause of the Union unjust? Does the death of someone pure of heart during a raid on a Nazi aircraft factory undermine the morality of attacking Hitler's production capabilities? I think not. Surely in war, innocent people will die. This is why war is *supposed* to be a last resort. The definition of "collective punishment" in the military sense is reserved for specific acts of brutality, such as the massacre at Lidice in WWII (wikipedia that if you want, it was a horrifying incident). The acts of Israel, in my mind, meet the definition of war, which is tragic in its essence, not the definition of "collective punishment", which is a crime.
Like it or not, the right to make war in self defense is accorded to states, and not stateless militias or organizations such as Hezbollah. There is no international legal justification for Hezbollah's actions. There is one for Israel's actions. It is a state. Just because we don't like the law doesn't mean we aren't all bound by it.
Am I nuts or something?
(p.s. Thanks for letting me post this here. I didn't want to post it in GD where I'd just be swarmed with yells of how Israel is a terrorist state, doesn't deserve to exist etc. I'm talking about the law here, as the majority of world governments see it. Despite all the passion on both sides, that's what matters in situations like this, and that's what I wanted to discuss)
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