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arendt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-10-06 04:18 PM
Original message
A Modern-day Council of Nicea debates Scalito-ism versus Democracy
Edited on Tue Jan-10-06 04:32 PM by arendt
A Modern-day Council of Nicea debates Scalito-ism versus Democracy
by arendt

Those who do not remember history are condemned...

When the Roman Emperor Constantine decided, in 325 CE, that he needed one religion
to quell the disharmony in his empire, he convened the Council of Nicea and knocked the
Christian bishop's heads together until they came up with a uniform creed. Given the
demand from the emperor for a single message, the "orthodox", literalist bishops and their
authoritarian organizational structure easily carried the day.

Overnight, the formerly persecuted Christians became persecuters themselves.
The literalist bishops used the Roman Army to take their revenge on "heterodox"
influences such as Arianism (no trinity), Manicheism (God and Satan are equally powerful),
and Gnostic Christianity (God is personal). The revenge was ruthless and bloody, and continued
for centuries, until all traces of heterodoxy had been destroyed or driven underground.
Until 20th century archaeology turned up rare caches of pre-Nicean documents, the
only knowledge we had of the losers was the vitriol and disinformation spread about
them by the winners.

Soon after Nicea, a fundamentalist mob in Alexandria, Egypt burned the ancient library there - a
library full of all the collected knowledge of the ancient world. Then they murdered Hypatia, a
women philosopher who dared to teach Plato and Aristotle. The might of the empire was turned
lose to track down and burn unauthorized books and the people who refused to recant them.

This behavior continued for a thousand years. Ancient statues and monuments in Egypt
were systematically defaced. Native religions were violently exterminated wherever found,
especially in the Americas. Anyone who caused trouble for the Church, by daring to think, found
itself afoul of the Inquistion. Medieval midwives, who tried to introduce some semblance of hygiene
into giving birth or treating disease, were demonized as witches and burnt as scapegoats for 300
years for the temerity to question the debased and subservient role placed on all women by a homosocial
church power structure.

It took the Black Plague, the Avignon papacy, the Borgia popes, the excesses of the Inquisition,
and the indulgence scandal to build up enough tinder for the spark of Protestantism to catch,
and to burn down the rotting edifice of the Roman Church in Europe; and that burning took nearly
300 years to complete.

The outcome of Nicea set the course of the West for the next 1,200 years - 1,200 years
of ignorance, poverty, superstition, corruption, bloody crusade, and inquisition. Not for
nothing did the British historian Edward Gibbons call the Roman Catholic Church as the last
surviving remnant of the Roman Empire.

...to war, mob violence, and torture

Today, America, has an un-elected emperor whose flouting of the law is maintained by a paper-thin
(and heavily gerrymandered and electronically rigged) majority of Congress, kept content by the
now-exposed Republican "K Street Project" corruption. This emperor has called together a
Council of the Senate to complete his appointment of a team of judicial enforcers. He demands that Sam
Alito be allowed to join an existing cabal of Federalist Society revisionists on the court. That faction will
then rubber stamp all the crimes Bush has committed to date and will commit in the future: illegal wars
based on lies, violation of international treaties we have signed, the dismemberment of the Constitution,
mass torture, illegal suspension of basic legal rights (habeus corpus, privacy of communication), the
looting of the middle class, the creeping establishment of a police state, and the inevitable privatization
of the armed forces.

The confirmation hearing for the authoritarian, imperialist Alito, is as big a turning point for the United
States as Nicea was for the West. If Alito is confirmed, the rabid, literalist forces will control all three
branches of our once democratic government. Only fools believe the cynical, media disinformation
campaign that this hard-right thug is a "centrist" who will not change things much. If that were true,
how could Bush possibly have nominated the man in the current post-Myers fundie backlash?

As with Nicea, change will happen instantaneously. We will go from being a mature, but corrupt, democracy with
a Triumvirate (DLC dems, GOP, and fundamentalists) straight to being a sinking post-Nicean theocratic police state, without
having been an empire in between. All the might of a theocratic government, which no longer has to pretend it will play by the
rules of democracy, will be brought to bear against, first, political dissenters; then, not so much later, against dissenters
from the Dominionist religious agenda: Old Testament dictatorship, slavery, chattel status for women, and the disavowal of
science. Miraculously, with the achievement of secular dictatorship, the Apocalypse will be postponed (sarcasm).

Therefore, in my humble opinion, America is either about to nail some theses to the door of Congress; or it is
about to vote itself into a Dark Age on the eve of the Hubbard's Peak mayhem. The latter is a combination so lethal
that it takes one's breath away.

We need all the true conservatives (that is, Americans loyal to the true meaning of the tolerant and intelligent Constitution)
to awake from their hypnotism before its too late, like Bob Barr did and Paul Craig Roberts did. The GOP has been captured
by Trotskyites; Alito is their cat's paw. Moderate Republicans should vote against this man. The Democratic Party leadership
should at least attempt to get the worthless Red State democrats, for once in their sell-out careers, to vote for the good of
America instead of voting for whatever keeps them in office.

Together, we will stand at Washington; and we will fight for the Constitution - so that we will not have to stand at
Armageddon and fight against the Dark, fundamentalist Lord.
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northernsoul Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-10-06 05:01 PM
Response to Original message
1. fantastic as alway, Arendt
I don't have time to post all my pithy (or not) thoughts and comments on your latest tour de force - so all I can say right now is keep up the good work. Plaid Adder, William Pitt, and yourself are three damn good reasons for me to check in on DU from time to time.
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arendt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-10-06 06:24 PM
Response to Original message
2. front page kick...
Edited on Tue Jan-10-06 06:25 PM by arendt
Hey, I tried to make this not-for-the-historically-challenged essay
relevant to current events. But, I guess everyone is just glued
to this meaningless soap opera of hearings.

Wake up folks, unless Scalito screws a horse on the table, it
just comes down to him fouling off the questions and the Senate
calling a vote. That's crunch time. The hearings are boring theatre,
because Scalito is not dumb enough to give these guys a clean shot.

The Dems can make him look poorly, but the media will dust him off,
clean him up, and say Ted Kennedy is out of touch. Only if some
Republicans (plural) take him on will the hearings move past predictable.

arendt
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lapislzi Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-10-06 06:37 PM
Response to Original message
3. Insert empire here
Don't kid yourself...we are an empire as much as Rome was. Except instead of the generals running the empire, it is the corporations. This presidency is imperial in every sense of the word.

Good history here...well done (as usual).
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understandinglife Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-10-06 06:41 PM
Response to Original message
4. Excellent post.
Peace.
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sakabatou Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-10-06 06:59 PM
Response to Original message
5. Imagine if the library wasn't destroyed at all
think of all the knowledge... now lost.
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toymachines Donating Member (782 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-10-06 07:12 PM
Response to Reply #5
6. I often think of the knowledge lost
That is what fundamentalists do, they destroy progress. Every time.
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Crunchy Frog Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-10-06 07:17 PM
Response to Reply #6
8. Agreed.
I first learned about the burning of the Library at Alexandria on Carl Sagan's program when I was a kid and was really struck with the horror of the loss of all that accumulated knowledge. I had the same feeling when I heard about all that looting of museums and archaeological sites in Iraq following the invasion.

I'm convinced that they simply want to pave over the human mind with concrete and turn us all into some version of one of their Walmart style mega-churches.

More horrible than any Visigoths and Vandals ever were.
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Crunchy Frog Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-10-06 07:12 PM
Response to Original message
7. Another outstanding piece Arendt. K&R.
Well, I read A Handmaid's Tale recently, so I guess I'm ready for whatever's coming.

By the way, have you ever heard this old joke about our country? "America is the only country to have gone from barbarism to decadence with no intervening period of civilization." I think it's British in origin.

I still think you should try to get a regular column.
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arendt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-10-06 10:38 PM
Response to Reply #7
10. That joke is an "ethnic" joke - told about many
British said it about the Germans.

French told it about the British.

Its still a good joke.

----

re: column - the key word is "regular". I write when I have time and a topic.

Thanks for your support.

arendt
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northernsoul Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jan-11-06 09:51 AM
Response to Reply #10
13. are your essay compiles somewhere accessible?
I'd like to be able to go back and read some other ones.
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arendt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jan-11-06 10:43 AM
Response to Reply #13
14. Unfortunately, no. But I can send you some.
I'd host them myself, but I can't get a DSL line
at my semi-rural location (and the Cable companies
are a bunch of censoring gatekeepers whom I hate).

I've noticed that the majority of my stuff is
rants about fundamentalists, but I also do some
economic rants (about economic fundamentalists).

Let me know what topics you are interested in,
and I will ship you a package.

arendt

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mom cat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-10-06 09:08 PM
Response to Original message
9. K&R...Thanks for nailing it here.
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kineneb Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jan-10-06 11:27 PM
Response to Original message
11. Outstanding comparison
especially since medieval/Renaissance history is one of my specialties, and I have been reading through the Gnostic Gospels and the Dead Sea scrolls. Nicea was the turning point for the total corruption and institutionalization of "Catholic (orthodox) Christianity." Where what started as a freedom movement against empire was turned into a religion of official oppression. (This is not in the official church history, since that got rewritten to reinforce the power of the institution.)

Strangely enough, the Church was never totally able to suppress the personally spiritual movements; they kept popping up like gophers in a golf course. The Inquisition suppressed such movements as the Cathars, but their ideas and spirit were never completely destroyed, just driven underground for long periods.

I sometimes feel like one of those Cathars, waiting in the castle of Montsegur, while the forces of the Inquisition are lighting fires below.
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arendt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jan-11-06 08:36 AM
Response to Reply #11
12. Too bad most Americans seem too unaware to get it.
Sometimes I think I'm running a small seminar instead of being on a big board.
These days, history seems to be much less important than "pimping your ride".
Thanks for bringing something to the seminar.

Yes, I read a lot of "alternative history/Jesus movement" stuff. If you want to
really go wild with it, read Morris Berman's "Coming to our Senses: Body and
Spirit in the Hidden History of the West". Its older (~1988), but speaks to how
all "heresies" are driven from the body and periodically break through the
Catholic repression.

To go back to my post, the Neocons are sort of like Augustine. In his youth,
Augustine was a Gnostic or a Manichean, but then he flipped and became
a defender of the Church. Just like the Neocons, who used to be Trottskyite
communists and flipped in the 70s into "conservatives". Power mad either
way.

What is really amazingly sad is that we have had a functioning secular democracy
for over 200 years, and the vast majority of the American public sit like spectators
in the Roman Colisseum while it is dismantled by these thugs.

With only the "official" story about Nicea, or (more likely) with no idea at all,
Americans fiddle while their country burns down.

Pretty soon, I will be taking Alexander Solzhenitsyn's advice: when the NKVD
comes for you, take at least one of them with you before they get you.

arendt
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kineneb Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jan-11-06 12:51 PM
Response to Reply #12
15. America has a long tradition of being anti-history
Edited on Wed Jan-11-06 12:52 PM by kineneb
As if everything we do has to be new and different; without any reference to whether it had been tried before and failed. Since the early 19th century there has been an anti-history tendency in US education. Henry Ford's infamous quote, repeated in Brave New World, "History is bunk," epitomizes the unfortunate mindset of the average American.

Those of who us do study history are the ones who can see the train roaring towards us on the tracks. We will prove that those who fail to study history are doomed to repeat it (in new and interesting ways). The average citizen is more interested in sports (circuses) and cheap fast food (bread) than in the effort it takes to maintain a functioning democratic republic. Ultimately, we may be brought down as much by the complacency, laziness and apathy of the average citizen as the corruption of our so-called leaders.

-I agree, the Neocons are like Augustine, who turned into a really nasty person, judging by his writings.

-Like many of us who lack the wealth to stockpile gold, I intend to hoard my lead. I will take the advice from the Battle of New Orleans (Andy Jackson?): "Do not fire until you see the whites of their eyes."
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arendt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jan-11-06 01:19 PM
Response to Reply #15
16. Yeah, we're "exceptional", exceptionally smug
I agree with all you said. The apathy of the electorate
as the chains are being fastened to them is mind-blowing.

One clarification, I think Henry Ford was implying that
"history is written by the winners" so that anything you
read is propaganda, not truth.

I'm not sure the spin on this quote today is what Henry
intended when he spoke.

arendt
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arendt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jan-11-06 04:18 PM
Response to Original message
17. one last kick - probably imperceptible amid the general hub-bub n/t
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