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I've been thinking about illegal immigration for a while, and the more I think about it, the sadder I get. Why? Because illegal immigration from our southern border is direct evidence of the failure of the American labor movements, environmental movements, and civil rights movements. We failed.
Wait, you might say, these people are here because those movements succeeded! We have better wages, better living conditions, better legal systems, precisely because of their success. That's why companies have to break the law to hire these undocumented workers, that's why the illegal workers would rather come here.
That's exactly the kind of success that will whisper loving words in your ear while it cuts your throat.
We, us and our ideological ancestors, failed to take those movements global, and now everything we accomplished thereby is in jeopardy -- if not from illegal immigration, then from perfectly legal outsourcing. The failure of labor, environmentalism, and civil rights in Mexico and Central America are our failures, and their poverty will become our poverty. And truly, it is my generation, the thirty- and forty-somethings who have fallen down the hardest. Our forebears did their level best, and gave us the leadership and inspiration to bring the benefits of fair wages, livable conditions, and reasonable work hours to the United States. It was our job, our destiny, to help these movements spread throughout Latin America, but instead we rested on our laurels while the Reaganistas murdered and tortured our Hispanic counterparts into submission.
Did we really think it wouldn't come back to haunt us?
In our defense, I'll say that not all of us were so apathetic. Some of my contemporaries were at least as involved in international movement politics as we were in getting stoned and fucking. You guys, you're off the hook, you know who you are. Take a bow. At least you tried. Not me. Not a lot of the people I know. We lived loud and large while the third world struggled.
The rest of us are now reaping the ill harvest we've sown. As the tariff barriers evaporate across the globe, and international commerce comes increasingly under the influence of the shadowy WTO, we will see our own economic situation come to reflect the reality of life in poorer countries that nominally house our competing labor markets -- nastier, a bit more brutish, and perhaps significantly shorter.
I would ask the local disciples of St. Dobbs to think for a minute about what life is like in those countries where poverty rates are 20% or more, where people live in fear of armed bandits or even their neighbors, where a significant portion of the jobs that are available are in maquiladoras which work people to the bone with little or no safety regulations. When crossing a border illegally into a country where you are widely regarded as a sub-human parasite fit only to clean toilets and pick crops for below-minimum wage is the lesser evil, you have a big problem at home. Do you really think that these Mexicans and Guatemalans and El Salvadorans would be leaving their homelands and risking life and limb to travel illegally into El Norte if their homelands were economically, politically, and environmentally sound? All else equal, I think they'd rather stay at home, and work in their communities. Given the choice, I know I would.
Like it or not, Mexico's economic problems are now our economic problems. President Clinton signed us up for this with NAFTA in 1994, and despite all the strife it's caused, maybe it's a good thing. Maybe now, we'll be forced to confront those circumstances face-to-face that we might have allowed to exist indefinitely otherwise. The true danger for those of us concerned at all with progressive ethics is that Americans would be willing to substitute the placebo of isolationism for a real global solution.
Let's face it, we have had people crossing the southern border illegally for decades. They have worked long hours in dangerous conditions for dirt wages, because to them it was prosperity, or at least the shortest path to it. Only recently, sensing the potential to aggravate racism and drive a political wedge between labor and Hispanic voters, has the GOP turned up the heat on illegal immigration. All too predictably, the public has once again fallen victim to the lie that we can control the supply of a resource without addressing the causes of demand. When I see our discussions focusing on the viability of increased border patrols, mass arrests, and the divine rights of victors, I know we've missed the point.
Who benefits most from having that supply of cheap labor, willing to work for a fraction of the minimum wage? Answer that question, and you will quickly see that the end result of a successful process of border enforcement, in the best possible case, will only be an increase in the availability of H1-B visas and outsourcing. We might be tempted to call for the revocation of NAFTA and GATT, the dissolution of the WTO, and a return to the import tariffs of the past, but that is at heart a reactionary tactic that gives only temporary relief. In the end, it will fail us as often as we enact it, until we take the logical preventive step: bringing labor rights, civil rights, and responsible environmental regulations to our trading partners. The owning class takes advantage of their absence to simultaneously increase economic profits and undercut domestic rights and regulations, it's win-win for the ultra-wealthy.
We must export opportunities for true prosperity to the world, or we will surely import poverty.
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