by Pete Letheby
http://www.commondreams.org/views06/0503-35.htm<snip>
Closer to my Nebraska home, I watch the continuing plunder of the Great Plains’ Ogallala Aquifer, the largest underground reservoir in the United States and one of the largest on the planet. It once held as much water as Lake Huron. It is a treasure that took millennia to accumulate. Remarkably, it could cease to be a water source within another generation.
And for what? To provide water to irrigators who grow surplus, subsidized corn -- the thirstiest of grain crops. Much of this overproduction is in semiarid Nebraska west of the 98th meridian.
Nebraska’s Ogallala drawdowns aren’t yet as dramatic as elsewhere in the Plains -- as much as 200 feet in the Texas Panhandle, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. But Nebraska is pumping hard to catch up. And it is important to remember, as a 2001 Kansas State University study points out, that only 15 percent of this vast underground ocean is physically and economically feasible to bring to the surface.
Other big losers in this heartland water grab are rivers and streams fed by the Ogallala. The Arkansas River, the United States’ fifth longest, once began its healthy flow near Leadville, Colo. Now a majority of the time there is no flow in the river at Dodge City, Kan., nearly 450 miles downstream. The river’s effective headwater is another 85 miles eastward, in Great Bend. The historic Platte River, which guided explorers and settlers westward in the 18th and 19th centuries, has effectively dried up in central Nebraska the past five summers...