ES&S--counted 80% of the vote in 2004, using "TRADE SECRET," PROPRIETARY programming code in the new electronic voting systems, with virtually no audit/recount controls. Diebold is headed by a Bush/Cheney campaign chair and "Pioneer" fundraiser, who promised in writing to "deliver" Ohio's electoral votes to Bush/Cheney in 2004. ES&S is a spinoff of Diebold initially funded by far rightwing religious nut and billionaire, Howard Ahmanson (of the Chalcedon Foundation). Diebold and ES&S are run by two brothers (the Urosevich brothers).
That's really all you need to know.
Then there's
http://www.solarbus.org/election/index.shtml, which tells you what happens when you have partisan, private corporations tabulating all the votes with secret software.
http://www.solarbus.org/election/index.shtml is an absolutely EXCELLENT COMPENDIUM of all 2004 election fraud information. The first page is organized into three sections: "Top Stories." "Commentary and Summaries." "Statistical Analysis and Exit Polls." I suggest you start with "Commentary and Summaries."
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Then there's: www.TruthIsAll.net. Not only did Bush's buds at Diebold and ES&S have SECRET control of the vote tabulation, the war profiteering corporate news monopolies DOCTORED their own exit poll data (Kerry won) on everybody's TV screens late on election day, to force it to "fit" the results of Diebold's and ES&S's secret formulas (Bush won), thus depriving the American people of major evidence of election fraud (the real exit polls), and squelching protests and calls for investigation.
TruthIsAll lays it all out, and proves it statistically, a hundred different ways. The real exit poll data (captured in screen shots) shows literally impossible discrepancies--astronomical odds against them--between how the real exit poll numbers fell and how the purported official tally fell, in states and regions. For instance, the real exit polls show impossible flips of a Kerry win into a Bush win, only in battleground states, and only in the east coast region (for an early securing of the election). Discrepancy from the exit polls would not--CANNOT--fall so unevenly. So, something is very wrong with the official tally. (This is not a contest between exit polls vs. votes. Obviously, the exit polls are a sample. It is STATISTICAL proof that the DISCREPANCY between the two is IMPOSSIBLE. Even if the exit polls were biased in some way, the bias would be consistent--not way off kilter, in favor of one candidate, as this one is).
There there's the unreliability, insecurity and extreme hackability of these new electronic voting systems: www.votersunite. org (see "MythBreakers"), www.chuckherrin.com (Herrin's a Republican, who demonstrates, on line, how to hack Diebold), and www.blackboxvoting.org. Also see, "All About the Machines" at
http://www.solarbus.org/election/archives.shtml#conyersThen there's the Conyers report, on both electronic fraud and the outrageous violations of the Voting Rights Act in Ohio. See the "Official Report from the House Judiciary Committee on 'What went wrong in Ohio?'" (Conyer's Corner):
http://www.solarbus.org/election/archives.shtml#conyersAnd the Government Accounting Office (GAO) report on the extreme insecurity of the 2004 election system, and the massive evidence of irregularities. Start with this summary (it links to the GAO report):
http://www.freepress.org/departments/display/19/2005/1529A few of the key findings of the GAO report:
1. Some electronic voting machines "did not encrypt cast ballots or system audit logs, and it was possible to alter both without being detected." In other words, the GAO now confirms that electronic voting machines provided an open door to flip an entire vote count. More than 800,000 votes were cast in Ohio on electronic voting machines, some seven times Bush's official margin of victory.
2. "It was possible to alter the files that define how a ballot looks and works so that the votes for one candidate could be recorded for a different candidate." Numerous sworn statements and affidavits assert that this did happen in Ohio 2004.
3. "Vendors installed uncertified versions of voting system software at the local level." 3. Falsifying election results without leaving any evidence of such an action by using altered memory cards can easily be done, according to the GAO.
4. The GAO also confirms that access to the voting network was easily compromised because not all digital recording electronic voting systems (DREs) had supervisory functions password-protected, so access to one machine provided access to the whole network. This critical finding confirms that rigging the 2004 vote did not require a "widespread conspiracy" but rather the cooperation of a very small number of operatives with the power to tap into the networked machines and thus change large numbers of votes at will. With 800,000 votes cast on electronic machines in Ohio, flipping the number needed to give Bush 118,775 could be easily done by just one programmer.
(There is much more.)
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One of the points of these studies is the NON-TRANSPARENCY of the election system in 2004--as well as its hackability and partisan control. Those who ask for "proof" that the election was stolen are asking a non-sensical question. The election system was DESIGNED to hide the "proof." Its results are UNVERIFIABLE. One third of the votes cast in 2004 were cast with NO paper trail at all (no recount possible), and the rest had extremely inadequate audit/recount procedures for fraud that can occur at the speed of light, that can be untraceable, and that takes only one hacker and a couple of minutes to enact. (Note: Tom Delay blocked a 2004 paper trail requirement in Congress.
That's why the exit polls were so important--and why their doctoring by the corporate news monopolies was so egregious. In a NON-TRANSPARENT election system, exit polls are one of the few tools for verifying results and checking for fraud. They ALTERED these polls to make them fit the results of a non-transparent vote count, thus rendering them useless as a verification tool (--except that some smart techies got screen shots of the real exit poll results--Jonathan Simon being one of the key whistbleblowers who captured that evidence). (Note: The pollsters later admitted that Kerry won the exit polls.)
So "proof" of 2004 election fraud has to be by "preponderance of the evidence." The "smoking gun" is an untraceable hack or hacks that occurred under a veil of secrecy. But the "preponderance of the evidence," in this case, is powerful, and, indeed, overwhelming. This election was stolen by hacking (3% to 5% of vote switching from Kerry to Bush, or vote manufacture for Bush, in selected areas), and, likely because Kerry's win was bigger than expected, Plan B: severe vote suppression by Republican election officials against Democratic voters in Ohio, and evidence of it in other states as well (purges of black voters in Florida, for instance).
It is a complicated case, which necessarily (because of corporate news monopoly complicity) had to begin with scattered reports, then floods of reports, of weird numbers and anomalous events--such as touchscreen machines changing Kerry votes to Bush votes (and almost never the other way around); analysis of the real exit poll numbers; and a thousand and more other details.
But if you scan through just the "Commentary and Summaries" portion of the SolarBus site, you will get the main arguments and evidence.
And I want to repeat what I said at the beginning. If you have a fraudulent election SYSTEM, then it should be the PRESUMPTION that fraud WILL occur, not the other way around.