I
want to think that such atrocities are isolated among
our military, only because they're
ours, but of course that's just my own knee-jerk nationalism. I think nothing ever changes, except that news travels faster now.
The sad thing is, I don't think it really has anything to do with whether or not a war is justified... and maybe it doesn't have anything to do with war at all. I say that because I keep thinking about the number of rapes and other crimes committed by U.S. Marines stationed on Okinawa. I mean
today's Marines, on
today's Okinawa -- not WWII. The stories are neither apocryphal nor isolated; even Governor Inamine, a hardcore, pro-America hawk, can't ignore
the truth:
In talking about the excessive crime rates among American servicemen in Okinawa, Inamine likes to use the metaphor of points and lines-taken from the title of a well known mystery novel of the same name by Seichô Matsumoto. The American high command always characterizes each rape or murder committed by an American serviceman as an isolated "point"-an exceptional "tragic occurrence" committed by a one-in-a-million "bad apple," for which the American ambassador and commanding general profusely apologize. According to Inamine, Okinawans see not points but lines: the 58-year-long record of sexual assaults, bar brawls, muggings, drug violations, drunken driving accidents, and arson cases all committed by privileged young men who proclaim they are in Okinawa to protect the people from the dangers of political "instability" elsewhere in East Asia. ...
...according to Okinawan prefectural police records, during the thirty-year period since Okinawa reverted to Japan's administration (1972-2002), American troops, Pentagon civilians, and military dependents committed 5,157 crimes in Okinawa, of which 533 were the "heinous" crimes of murder and rape. This works out to 17.7 heinous crimes per year or 1.5 per month. In a famous study comparing rates of military sexual assault leading to court martial around the world from 1988 to 1994, the Dayton Daily News found that Okinawa had a rate of 4.12 per 1,000 U.S. military personnel compared with Camp Pendleton's 2.0, Camp Lejeune's 1.75, San Diego's 1.09, and Norfolk, Virginia's 0.80. Inamine stressed that this situation has not changed. In fact, since fiscal year 1996, just after the major Okinawan rape incident, the number of crimes committed by servicemen grew at a rate of 1.3 times per year.
I think we're all scrambling to find reasons people like Steven Green (and Lynddie England) do what they do... while the truth is that it all boils down to U.S. military culture -- dehumanization of the perceived enemy, compounded by the feeling of American "superiority," and entitlement, and (especially in Iraq) exacerbated by the severity of conditions, and the degree of "otherness" (appearance, language, culture) of the "enemy".
(I think it was Stan Goff who once wrote that we shouldn't pay attention to the cry of "Sir, yes, sir!" in all those boot-camp movies; in his experience as a recruit, the appropriate response was "Kill, sir, kill!")
And then there is our (the U.S.'s) willingness to overlook (or, in the case of countless recruitment stories, whitewash) preexisting conditions that
should preclude military service.
jobycom, it's almost funny you mention Ted Bundy.
Every time another U.S. soldier abuses his power among the civilian population in another country, I always think of the G.I.'s stationed in Australia while the Aussie soldiers were away in combat against Japan. There was a catch phrase among Aussie civilians (which still hasn't fallen out of popular use) to sum up the behavior of the Yanks: "They're overpaid, oversexed, and over here."
(And, as much as the Aussie people generally like the American people, there's another artifact from WWII still in use Down Under -- I've heard it myself -- "sep" as a synonym for "American." Aussies have their rhyming slang too, you know... and this is shorthand rhyming slang for "septic tank" = "Yank." As painful as that was to hear for the first time, I can't say I took offense, because I know "The Ugly American" isn't just the title of a book.)
Anyway, the reason Ted Bundy strikes a chord is that I'm reminded of how we shipped another serial rapist-killer Down Under during WWII: Eddie Leonski -- called the "Brownout Strangler" because he used to lie in wait for his (female) victims during nightly brownouts (as opposed to blackouts) in the city of Melbourne. He raped and murdered three local women in as many weeks in 1942 before he was caught. He was tried and convicted by U.S. military tribunal -- and we had to borrow the gallows at Pentridge Prison to hang him.
Leonski appeared to be an anomaly, too, but I think the only thing odd about his case was the way the trial was conducted (U.S. tribunal for violation of civilian laws, on foreign land, which was a bit unusual at the time).
The saddest part of the Leonski story is this: He already had a record in Texas (
after enlisting) for trying to strangle a girl in San Antonio. For some reason, he was charged, but never prosecuted -- and then he shipped out to the South Pacific.
The point of all this is simply that none of these incidents seems unique; each is just a symptom of a larger disease, which none of the "doctors" is willing to acknowledge, much less treat.
As for the picture in the OP... My heart hurts even more. And not because she looked like me at that age, either.