Worsening gapAfter World War II, America made genuine progress against the wealth gap, as an "opportunity society" with a growing middle class. The GI Bill of Rights and other opportunities opened doors, enabling millions to share the American Dream. Through the 1970s, all economic groups rose equally. Income roughly doubled (in inflation-adjusted dollars) for each quintile of the U.S. population.
But in the past quarter-century, a sad U.S. reversal has occurred. Lower income groups are slipping backward, while the elite reap astonishing bonanzas. Census Bureau figures show that the top 5 percent of Americans have enjoyed 75 percent growth in yearly income since 1979, while the bottom 20 percent suffered 2 percent loss. The wealthiest 1 percent now own 44 percent of all U.S. investments, and the next 9 percent own most of the rest. Average compensation of top corporation officers is 400 times greater than worker pay — a condition unknown in the rest of the industrialized world.
"The United States is now the third most unequal industrialized society, after Russia and Mexico," write Chuck Collins and Felice Yeskel, authors of Economic Apartheid in America. "This is not a club we want to be part of. Russia is a recovering kleptocracy, with a post-Soviet oligarchy enriched by looting. And Mexico ... has some of the most glaring poverty in the hemisphere."
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Why is America slipping farther into a society of haves and have-nots? Part of the explanation is technological. Almost every industry has been transformed by labor-saving machines, wiping out millions of manual jobs, the former domain of less-educated people. West Virginia’s coal employment dropped from 125,000 to 15,000 because of machines. The computer revolution is hastening this process. New developments usually give those at the top more ways to slash payroll and boost earnings. As industrial armies were drastically downsized, labor unions lost their power to fight for little people.
Another cause of the widening gap lies in Republican national administrations favoring the affluent. Starting with President Reagan in the 1980s, gigantic tax giveaways have been lavished on the rich, while the safety net for low-income folks shrinks.
http://www.wvgazette.com/section/Editorials/200607055