http://www.usnews.com/usnews/health/briefs/heart/hb060117a.htmLow-calorie diet keeps the heart looking young
By Associated Press
A very low calorie diet can help the heart age more slowly, according to researchers who released what they call the first-ever human study on the subject. The findings confirmed earlier studies on mice and rats that demonstrate the cardiac benefits of a restricted calorie diet.
The study looked at the heart function of 25 members of the Caloric Restriction Society, ages 41 to 64, who consumed 1,400 to 2,000 nutritionally balanced calories per day. They were compared with 25 people who ate a typical western diet, consuming 2,000 to 3,000 daily calories on average. The result: Those limiting caloric intake had the heart functions of much younger people — typically about 15 years younger than their age. Ultrasound exams showed group members had hearts that appeared more elastic than most people their age; their hearts were also able to relax between beats in a way similar to hearts in younger people.
"This is the first study to demonstrate that long-term calorie restriction with optimal nutrition has cardiac-specific effects that age-associated declines in heart function," said Luigi Fontana, lead author and assistant professor of medicine at Washington University in St. Louis. The study was published this week in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
Fontana said simply consuming less food is not the answer. Members of the study group ate food resembling a traditional Mediterranean diet, focusing on vegetables, olive oil, beans, whole grains, fish, and fruit. They avoided refined and processed foods, soft drinks, desserts, white bread, and other sources of "empty" calories....This runs counter to the claims of some who claim that "diets don't work, or that diets even make people sick. The fact is, nutritional, low-calorie diets, followed as a lifestyle change, not a temporary crash diet, will not only lead to weight loss, but better overall health.
I also really liked one quote in here:
http://www.newkerala.com/news.php?action=fullnews&id=87108"Calorie restriction is associated with longevity only when it is coupled with optimal nutrition. On the other hand, calorie restriction coupled with malnutrition accelerates aging and causes severe diseases.
"Therefore, eating half a hamburger, half a bag of French fries and half a can of soft drink is not healthy caloric restriction and is harmful," he said.