Iran Nobel Winner Says UN Sanctions Over Nuclear Program Will Inflame Iran, Set Back Democracy
By Shirin Ebadi and Muhammad Sahimi
Addressing the issue of Iran's nuclear program entails neither threatening Iran with military strikes nor dragging it before the U.N. Security Council. While a vast majority of Iranians despise Iran's hardliners and wish for their downfall, they also support Iran's nuclear program because, aside from being economically justified, it has become a cause for national pride of an old nation with a glorious history. Moreover, the driving force behind Iran's nuclear program are the hardliners with a history of radicalism and an ideological view of the world. The hardliners, who now control the parliament and the presidency through rigged elections, oppose fiercely Iran's democratic movement, and will use any credible threat of military attack as an excuse to crush the democratic movement.
At the same time, a military attack on Iran would only inflame nationalist sentiments. Iranians remember the U.S. help to Iraq during its war with Iran, and see the double standards when the U.S. offers security guarantees and aid to North Korea and advanced nuclear technology to India, but nothing but sanctions and threats to Iran.
Iran is not Iraq: Given Iranians' fierce nationalism and the Shiites' tradition of martyrdom, any military moves on Iran will receive a response that would engulf the entire region in fire, resulting in countless number of innocent people getting killed, and a ruined economy not only for the region but for the world. Taking Iran's case to the U.N. Security Council and imposing sanctions on Iran will prompt the hardliners to leave the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and its "additional protocol." Is the world ready to live with such terrifying prospects?......
Therefore, the West must insist that Iran can start a limited uranium enrichment program, strictly safeguarded by the International Atomic Energy Agency in the framework of Iran's proposal to the E.U. in March 2005, only when it undertakes meaningful and lasting reforms. These include freeing political prisoners, allowing true freedom of speech and the development of an independent press, and permitting all political groups to participate in the political process through elections that are considered free and fair by the international community.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/nathan-gardels/iran-nobel-winner-says-un_b_14038.html