A little tumble down memory lane...
http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F30612FB3C5D0C7B8DDDAF0894DC404482June 18, 2004
THREATS AND RESPONSES: THE OVERVIEW;
By PHILIP SHENON AND CHRISTOPHER MARQUIS
Offering an extraordinary window into the government's chaotic response on Sept. 11, 2001, the commission investigating the terrorist attacks detailed on Thursday a series of communications breakdowns at the White House and the Pentagon that were so severe that military commanders did not tell fighter pilots that they had been given the authority by Vice President Dick Cheney to shoot down hijacked planes.
The commission showed that White House communication systems were so close to collapse in the hours after the attack that President Bush, who was visiting a Florida elementary school that morning, could not obtain an open line to Mr. Cheney at the White House and had to resort to a cellphone to reach him.
In the commission's final public hearing after an 18-month investigation, members said that Mr. Bush had complained to them in his recent interview that the communications problems continued after he boarded Air Force One.
A staff report released at the hearing provided new details about the confusion that enveloped the White House, the Pentagon and the Federal Aviation Administration. It found that Mr. Cheney did not issue a shoot-down order -- on Mr. Bush's behalf -- until after 10 a.m., more than an hour after Mr. Bush had been told by his chief of staff that a second plane had hit the World Trade Center and that ''America is under attack.''
After the hearing, White House spokesmen rejected any suggestion that the response on Sept. 11 had been any more confused than would have been expected after a major terrorist attack, and they continued to question the findings of a staff report issued Wednesday by the commission that said there did not appear to have been a ''collaborative relationship'' between Al Qaeda and Saddam Hussein.
In justifying the invasion of Iraq, Mr. Bush and Mr. Cheney cited what they called longstanding ties between Iraq and Al Qaeda. And on Thursday, they both repeated the assertion. Mr. Bush said there had been ''numerous contacts'' between Al Qaeda and Mr. Hussein, while Mr. Cheney said ''there was clearly a relationship'' between the two.