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House as the official procedures for Congress, but I'm not entirely sure of its status in the Senate. (Jefferson was VP at the time he wrote the Manual, thus was presiding over the Senate.) In any case, it's the House that brings articles of impeachment. And I presume that a state resolution of impeachment would have to be introduced through the state's US House reps (one of them, at least)
The controversies that were raging at the time Jefferson wrote the Manual are very reminiscent of today's political scene. The Federalists (today's Republicans) were acting like tyrants, wanting to give the Prez powers of a king, with items like the Alien and Sedition Act (squelching free speech, etc.), and were trying to get the New Republic embroiled in a conflict between England and France (war profiteers, even then?). They wanted to squash the Republicans (today's Democrats--Jefferson's party)--who opposed the Alien and Sedition Act (read Patriot Act), and strongly supported individual rights as laid out in the Constitution, which Jefferson believed would be protected by the states (vs. the fed gov't). The whole thrust of Jefferson, Madison and the Republicans was to bolster state/individual power vs. fed/kingly power. The Federalists were trying to devise ways to suppress minority views in Congressional procedure. Jefferson was firm that the rules must protect the minority, and be fair to all. Thus, his Manual of Parliamentary Procedure, or "Jefferson's Manual" (still in force today).
(Note: Jefferson was the only case in our history of a Prez (Adams/Feds) of one party, and a VP of an opposing party (Jeff/Repubs)(read Dems). Political parties were not yet very strong, organizationally--and didn't run a "ticket." Since Jefferson wasn't interested in helping Adams implement Federalist policy, he devoted his time to establishing Congressional procedure--and was later elected 3rd Prez. of the US.)
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To NAYSAYERS (those here at DU who ALWAYS predict defeat of any progressive strategy, due to the rightwing's illegitimate power):
Can you imagine how stirring it would be to have the Bush/Cheney impeachment debate occurring in state legislatures around the country?
Those who predict "defeat" on the basis of cold numbers (whatever their legitimacy) fail to appreciate how wonderfully messy history and politics are, and how "a shot fired round the world" can change everything. One man or woman standing up and speaking the truth can change everything. There IS ALWAYS that possibility--whether the change comes immediately or eventually. And it is especially true in a situation like this one where the oppressors' power is a "house of cards." (35% to 40% approval rating, all year--after having gained power by 2 stolen elections.)
NO strategy should be dismissed because we have a Diebolded Congress.
I can't tell you how important it was that ONE Senator--Barbara Boxer--challenged the Ohio electors on Jan. 6, 2005. That action, inspired by John Conyers and the Black Caucus, rippled through this land, despite every effort to suppress it in the "news." It is still resonating.
I can't tell you how important it was that ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY FIVE Senators and Congresspeople voted against the Iraq war resolution (as opposed to only ONE vote against the Vietnam war resolution back in 1964)--despite the relentless lies and warmongering by the Bush junta, and despite the corruption and collusion of half the Democratic Party leadership; and despite being anthraxed; and despite pervasive fear and blackmail and extortion and secrecy and illegal spying and official crime of every sort in Washington DC. 125!
Change may not be instant. But change WILL come, if there are people who can see, and can articulate, the change that is needed. Sometimes articulation ALONE will produce change. Sometimes more is needed--long term organization, such as state/local movements, currently in progress, to restore election transparency and our right to vote.
Again, NO strategy should be dismissed because we have a Diebolded Congress. There are OTHER centers of power--centers of progress, of majority rule and the rule of law--in this country. Town councils, boards of supervisors, state legislatures; law schools and legal groups; and more. There are other centers of news, besides the war profiteering corporate news monopolies. And there are SOME legitimately elected Senators and Congress people, who are truly representing majority opinion. ALL should be utilized to bring this junta to accountability.
State demands for impeachment should be explored. We don't know its viability and its potential until we do explore it, and get the idea around. We might be surprised how much even state political establishments hate this junta. Activists were surprised by all the town councils and other local bodies who opposed the Patriot Act--which absolutely had a ripple effect in Washington DC, where the Patriot Act got into real trouble. Resolutions of "no confidence" might be another way to go.
We should NEVER acquiesce to tyranny BECAUSE it is tyranny. The Bushites having more votes in Congress was achieved by them through NON-TRANSPARENT elections. We should not accede to that tyranny by allowing THEM and their illegitimate numbers to determine what WE say and do regarding needed change.
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