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From your sources Critics say it is hard to understand why Justice Department attorneys felt this change was needed, if, as the administration now claims, it had even broader authority and could avoid judicial review. In recent days, the administration has said the inherent constitutional powers of the president and the congressional authorization of military force against al Qaeda gave President Bush the authority he needed to circumvent the court.
~snip~ Once made public, the proposal raised a firestorm of criticism among civil liberties advocates. They were concerned about attempts to broaden the government's powers over domestic intelligence gathering, and to decrease judicial review and public access to information.
Following its disclosure, the executive branch dropped consideration of "Patriot II," and never presented it to Congress. However, pieces were later considered and passed.
One "Patriot II" provision, which never passed, would have sought expanded wartime powers for the Attorney General. Under the heading, "Section 103. Strengthening Wartime Authorities Under FISA," the memo explains that current law authorizes surveillance for 15 days without court approval, once Congress has declared war.
But as formally declared wars are rare, the most recent being World War II, the Justice Department memo concludes, "this wartime exception is unnecessarily narrow." The proposed law sought to broaden powers "by allowing the wartime exception to be invoked after Congress authorizes the use of military force, or after the United States has suffered an attack creating a national emergency."
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The powers the Bush administration now claims to have are far more sweeping than what was sought in "Patriot II" in 2003. That proposal would have maintained a requirement for court approval, even in wartime, with an exception for the first 15 days after military action is authorized.
In recent days, President Bush and members of his administration have told the public they do not need court approval, at any time, for the surveillance program as long as the war against al Qaeda continues.
"This has gone on for four years," says Jim Dempsey, policy director of the Center for Democracy and Technology. The administration had decided, he says "if the law doesn't suit our needs, we won't follow it. The president was invoking the legislative process, but at the same time ignoring the legislative process."
http://www.publicintegrity.org/report.aspx?aid=779
and now from posts# 5-9 So the first thing I want you to think about is, when you hear Patriot Act, is that we changed the law and the bureaucratic mind-set to allow for the sharing of information. It's vital. And others will describe what that means.
Secondly, there are such things as roving wiretaps. Now, by the way, any time you hear the United States government talking about wiretap, it requires -- a wiretap requires a court order. Nothing has changed, by the way. When we're talking about chasing down terrorists, we're talking about getting a court order before we do so. It's important for our fellow citizens to understand, when you think Patriot Act, constitutional guarantees are in place when it comes to doing what is necessary to protect our homeland, because we value the Constitution.
But a roving wiretap means -- it was primarily used for drug lords. A guy, a pretty intelligence drug lord would have a phone, and in old days they could just get a tap on that phone. So guess what he'd do? He'd get him another phone, particularly with the advent of the cell phones. And so he'd start changing cell phones, which made it hard for our DEA types to listen, to run down these guys polluting our streets. And that changed, the law changed on -- roving wiretaps were available for chasing down drug lords. They weren't available for chasing down terrorists, see? And that didn't make any sense in the post-9/11 era. If we couldn't use a tool that we're using against mobsters on terrorists, something needed to happen.
The Patriot Act changed that. So with court order, law enforcement officials can now use what's called roving wiretaps, which will prevent a terrorist from switching cell phones in order to get a message out to one of his buddies. http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/04/20040420-2.html I think this from the first part says it all: "This has gone on for four years," says Jim Dempsey, policy director of the Center for Democracy and Technology. The administration had decided, he says "if the law doesn't suit our needs, we won't follow it. The president was invoking the legislative process, but at the same time ignoring the legislative process."I will check back in a little bit, I have to entertain some company for a while, but I am not done with this.
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