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Well it depends.
When they serve our purposes, we are quick to recognize them and open diplomatic relations. Even when the changeover in power is by military coup.
When they act against our interests we tend to question the legitimacy of the election process, and withhold diplomatic recognition of the new Administration and its leaders.
When Chavez was 'democratically elected' as President of Venezuela, and then illegally temporarily ousted from office, our government immediately recognized the coup leaders as the legitimate leaders of that government. Of course in a few weeks, after massive demonstrations by the people in the streets, Chavez was reinstalled as President --and our government dropped into a silent mode. For the interested, our MSM did their part to highlight small groups of protestors that were in favor of ousting Chavez, and of course they minimized and failed to show photographs of the massive protests in the streets in favor of reinstalling Chavez.
Another example. When the government of Pakistan was overthrown, and General Musharruf installed himself as Leader, the US acknowledged him as the legitimate Leader of that nation. We had a prime interest in making Pakistan an ally in the fight in Afghanistan. He still has not sat for an election in that country. Without elections, can there be consent of the governed?
We do not like the President of Iran who was elected by his people. We do like Caulderon who was installed as President of Mexico, amongst all kinds of election fraud and protests in the street. And as a government we hold WH State Dinners for tyrants and dictators(ie. Uzbekistan) and provide military assistance to dictatorial killers like Saddam.
The point is: If we are a democracy, founded on democratic principles, and we are intent on spreading that democratic freedom to other countries and their people, then should we not withhold and grant our approval of other governments based upon democratic principles? And should governments that are led by individuals who never gained the 'consent' of the governed, be viewed as suspect?
Certainly, there is no explanation for our inconsistent conduct in this area except to say we talk a good game about promoting democracy, but if a country is strategically important to the interests of the US we are willing to do business with them, and the consent of the governed seems to be a mere afterthought.
Any government can state it is a democracy, but without the consent of the governed it will never be.
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