...and the DL's hook with the clandestine forces of the US government is fact, like it or not. The DL and the CIA are OLD friends. Make of that what you will, but it is what it is. And young Tibetans are not as thrilled with the religious trappings/servitude as they used to be in the old days....damn those internets and iPods, I guess!!!
http://www.greenleft.org.au/1996/248/13397
The Dalai Lama's hidden past
Most solidarity and environmental groups supporting the Tibetan people's cause have not questioned the Dalai Lama's role in Tibetan history or addressed what it would mean for the Tibetan people if the Dalai Lama and his coterie returned to power.
A 1995 document distributed by the Dalai Lama's Office of Tibet aggressively states that ``China tries to justify its occupation and repressive rule of Tibet by pretending that it `liberated' Tibetan society from `medieval feudal serfdom' and `slavery'. Beijing trots out this myth to counter every international pressure to review its repressive policies in Tibet.'' It then coyly concedes: ``Traditional Tibetan society was by no means perfect ... However, it was not as bad as China would have us believe.''
Was this a myth? Tibet's Buddhist monastic nobility controlled all land on behalf of the ``gods''. They monopolised the country's wealth by exacting tribute and labour services from peasants and herders. This system was similar to how the medieval Catholic Church exploited peasants in feudal Europe.
Tibetan peasants and herders had little personal freedom. Without the permission of the priests, or lamas, they could not do anything. They were considered appendages to the monastery. The peasantry lived in dire poverty while enormous wealth accumulated in the monasteries and in the Dalai Lama's palace in Lhasa.
In 1956 the Dalai Lama, fearing that the Chinese government would soon move on Lhasa, issued an appeal for gold and jewels to construct another throne for himself. This, he argued, would help rid Tibet of ``bad omens''. One hundred and twenty tons were collected. When the Dalai Lama fled to India in 1959, he was preceded by more than 60 tons of treasure.
Romantic notions about the ``peaceful'' and ``harmonious'' nature of Tibetan Buddhist monastic life should be tested against reality. The Lithang Monastery in eastern Tibet was where a major rebellion against Chinese rule erupted in 1956. Beijing tried to levy taxes on its trade and wealth. The monastery housed 5000 monks and operated 113 ``satellite'' monasteries, all supported by the labour of the peasants. ....Blakey was not the first foreigner to die suspiciously in Dharamsala this year. In March, the decomposed body of a white woman was found lying next to a bag full of clothes on the outskirts of the town. Police have yet to confirm her identity.
Two weeks ago, a German woman was attacked by two Indian men, who tried to hit her over the head with a rock. She managed to run away. A man from southern India who sold drums on the street also died in mysterious circumstances early this year. His body lay in the street for two days.
Some here attribute the rising violence against foreigners to the huge disparity of wealth between most locals and even the most frugal of Western backpackers.....
http://www.sacred-texts.com/bud/tib/nytimes.htm
New York Times Interview with the Dalai Lama
Q: I understand that you were very angry during the 1990 gulf war, as
angry as you've ever been.
A: Angry? No. But one thing, when people started blaming Saddam Hussein,
then my heart went out to him.
Q: To Saddam Hussein?
A: Yes. Because this blaming everything on him -- it's unfair. He may be
a bad man, but without his army, he cannot act as aggressively as he does.
And his army, without weapons, cannot do anything. And these weapons were
not produced in Iraq itself. Who supplied them? Western nations! So one day
something happened and they blamed everything on him -- without
acknowledging their own contributions. That's wrong. The gulf crisis also
clearly demonstrated the serious implications of the arms trade. War --
without an army, killing as few people as possible -- is acceptable. But the
suffering of large numbers of people due to a military mission, that is sad.
Q: Did you say that killing sometimes is acceptable?
A: Comparatively. In human society, some people do get killed, for a
variety of reasons. However, when you have an established army, and
countries with those armies go to war, the casualties are immense. It's not
one or two casualties, it's thousands. And with nuclear weapons, it's
millions, really millions. For that reason, the arms trade is really
irresponsible. Irresponsible! Global demilitarization is essential.
Q: In Tibet, from the late 1950's until the early 1970's, one of your
brothers was involved in leading a guerrilla movement against the Chinese.
In fact, the guerrillas were supported by the C.I.A. How did you feel about
that?
A: I'm always against violence. But the Tibetan guerrillas were very
dedicated people. They were willing to sacrifice their own lives for the
Tibetan nation. And they found a way to receive help from the C.I.A. Now,
the C.I.A.'s motivation for helping was entirely political. They did not
help out of genuine sympathy, not out of support for a just cause. That was
not very healthy.
http://www.friendsoftibet.org/databank/usdefence/usd7.html
The CIA Circus: Tibet's Forgotten Army
'We had great expectations when we went to America. We thought perhaps they would even give us an atom bomb to take back,' says Tenzin Tsultrim. 'In the training period, we learned that the objective was to gain our independence,' adds another grizzled veteran. But the Americans had other ideas. 'The whole idea was to keep the Chinese occupied, keep them annoyed, keep them disturbed. Nobody wanted to go to war over Tibet...It was a nuisance operation. Basically, nothing more,' says former CIA agent Sam Halpern.
In March 1959, the CIA made a second arms drop in southern Tibet, where the resistance now controlled large areas. Back in Lhasa, the Dalai Lama was invited to the local Chinese military camp to attend a play — sans bodyguards, the invitation said. The citizens of Lhasa rose up in revolt; the Dalai Lama realised it was time to leave.
A few days later, the Dalai Lama, disguised as a soldier, escaped from his palace and headed south. The CIA-trained radio team met them en route, and asked the Americans to request Prime Minister Nehru to grant asylum to the Dalai Lama.Nehru, well aware of the situation, immediately approved. On March 31, 1959, after an arduous trek across the mountains, the Dalai Lama and his entourage entered India. This sparked off an exodus of refugees from Tibet to India — leaving behind only small pockets of resistance in southern Tibet.
Undeterred, the CIA parachuted four groups of Camp Hale trainees inside Tibet between 1959 and 1960 to contact the remaining resistance groups. But the missions resulted in the massacre of all but a few of the team members.
The CIA cooked up a fresh operation in Mustang, a remote corner of Nepal that juts into Tibet. Nearly two thousand Tibetans gathered here to continue their fight for freedom. A year later, the CIA made its first arms drop in Mustang. Organised on the lines of a modern army, the guerrillas were led by Bapa Yeshe, a former monk. ....The image people have of the DL's little society aren't very accurate anymore. Oddly enough, there was a murder in the DL's town the other day:
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20896945-2703,00.html
Outside, a couple of young Tibetan men with ponytails are chatting up two Australian girls with beads in their hair, while a cluster of Indian traders huddles around afire.
But there's an unfamiliar chill in the air of this Himalayan hill station, which has lured hundreds of thousands of Westerners since the Dalai Lama, Tibet's exiled leader, settled here in 1960.
Last week, a Tibetan monk found the body of Michael James Blakey, a 23-year-old British charity worker, under a pile of rocks near the Church of St John in the Wilderness, outside Upper Dharamsala. Police say Blakey was murdered with severe blows to the back of the head and to the throat, probably with rocks.
Santosh Patial, the police superintendent leading the investigation, said he had yet to make any arrests and was still following several leads.
"We're making progress, and we will definitely bring the killers to justice," he said.
In the meantime, many foreign visitors and residents say they are too scared to go out alone or to frequent the once lively restaurants, bars and tea shops of Upper Dharamsala after dark.
Greg Holland, a 23-year-old photography student from County Cork in Ireland, arrived here three weeks ago with his aunt to have an audience with the Dalai Lama. But after hearing about the murder, they moved out of the apartment they were renting and checked in to one of the better hotels in town. ....And the DL has essentially 'sold out' the idea of a FREE TIBET in exchange for a Tibet where the Chinese don't fuck with them TOO much:
http://www.unpo.org/article.php?id=5973Tibet: Envoy Fears When Dalai Lama Dies
BEIJING, (Dec 5) - The Dalai Lama's top envoy, in rare remarks on a dialogue process with China, has warned of potential instability unless the issue of Tibet is resolved within the lifetime of the 71-year-old spiritual leader.
Lodi Gyari also stressed the Dalai Lama's commitment to greater autonomy within China, rather than independence, but said that in return the Chinese government should redraw provincial borders to unite ethnic Tibetans in one region.....Some Tibetans in exile, particularly in the Tibetan Youth Congress, have expressed frustration with the Dalai Lama's "Middle Way", and call for a harder line....And at the end of the day, it is all about the MONEY:
http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?article=Beijing+steps+up+movement+to+integrate+Tibet&id=14952In reality, the culture Zhang wants to preserve risks disappearing beneath a surge of Chinese investment, migration and tourism. Beijing is accelerating its 5½-decade campaign to bring Tibet to heel. It is spurring high-growth economic policies and crushing political dissent in a drive to integrate the separatist-minded region into the rest of China.
Tibetan exiles say political repression is on the rise. In recent months, Chinese authorities have jailed several Tibetans, including monks, for possessing or distributing pro-independence leaflets, posters or photographs of the Dalai Lama, Tibet's exiled spiritual leader.
In September, Chinese border guards fired on an unarmed group of about 80 Tibetans fleeing to Nepal through a Himalayan pass. One of those fleeing, a Buddhist nun, was killed. A Romanian mountaineer filmed the attack.
"The killing of Tibetans by Chinese authorities is a matter of common practice," the Dalai Lama told Asahi Shimbun, a Japanese newspaper, last month.
Since May, Chinese officials have directed "an unprecedented wave of criticism" at the Dalai Lama, says his brother Gyalo Dhondup. "This is a major shift in their attitude, unprecedented in the past 27 years of contact with Chinese officials," Dhondup told Radio Free Asia last month.
Economic initiatives
Beijing's political crackdown has coincided with major economic initiatives that have brought:
•Tourism. In July, China completed construction of the 2,500-mile Beijing-Lhasa rail line, which carries the world's highest-elevation passenger train. Since then, tourist arrivals — mainly of ethnic Chinese — have soared. In July and August, 913,000 travelers surged into the sparsely populated region, a 54% increase over the same two-month period a year ago, says Lhaba Phuntsok, a Tibetan who heads the official China Tibetology Research Center in Beijing.....
•Migration. Figures on the number of ethnic Chinese living in Tibet remain highly sensitive. At a news conference for foreign journalists in July, Tibet's Beijing-appointed governor, Champa Phuntsok, declined to break down the current population of Lhasa....
•Jobs and investment. Beijing has poured money into giant infrastructure projects, and private investment has followed. But opportunities created by a boom in construction, retail and services have gone disproportionately to Chinese newcomers.....
http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/article.php?id=561Youth signal to Dalai Lama
Shimla - The security breach at the Indian Institute of Science during Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao's visit is a signal to the Dalai Lama that Tibetan youths are against his "middle way approach" towards China.
Tibetan Youth Congress vice-president Lobsang Yeshi has said the point of
the protest was "to send a clear message to the Dalai Lama and his
government-in-exile that the younger generation is not pleased with the
Tibet policy being pursued by him". ....The policy followed by the Dalai Lama - which Tibetan dissenters term the
China "appeasement" policy - derives from a resolution passed by the Tibetan
government-in-exile in March 10, 2004. ..... 'Tibetan youth living in exile will continue to struggle for the
independence of Tibet, instead of accepting the more diluted middle way
approach of the Dalai Lama," he said.
"Our moves will neither harm the policy of the Tibetan administration nor
hurt the Indian government."
Asked if the protests would not be seen as open defiance of the Dalai Lama,
Yeshi said the Tibetans were a democratic people and there was no doubt in
anyone's mind that the objective of the Tibetan Youth Congress was to
emancipate Tibet from China.