Tehran, 21 December 2005 (CHN) -- Yalda, a Syric word imported into the Persian language by the Syric Christians means birth. It is a relatively recent arrival and is referred to as Shab e Chelleh Festival, a celebration of Winter Solstice on December 21st, the last night of fall and the longest night of the year. Ancient Iranians believed that at the end of this longest night, which they believed was evil, darkness is defeated by light (sun) and days become longer.
This celebration comes in the beginning of the Iranian month of Dey (pronounced Day), which comes from the root Deity and was the name of the pre-Zoroastrian god. Later, he became known as the God of Light, from which the English word day is originated.
Iranians of all origins, faiths, and ethnics, as well as many people in neighboring countries, celebrate Yalda Night in which, according to Mithraism and Iranian mythology, the sun is reborn.
The birth of the sun and the beginning of winter are marked as the beginning of the year in some countries. Moreover, early Christians related this very ancient Persian celebration to Mithra, Goddess of Light, and linked it to Christ s birthday. In birth, sun and Jesus are close to each other, says one Iranian tale of Yalda. Today the date in which Christmas is celebrated is slightly off from Yalda Night. However, Christmas and Yalda are both celebrated in a similar fashion by staying up all night, singing and dancing, family and friends gatherings, lighting candles, and eating special foods.
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