Rate yourself using debt-to-income ratio
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/04/AR2006020400574.htmlReuters
Saturday, February 4, 2006; 12:42 PM
(Linda Stern is a freelance writer. Any opinions in the
column are solely those of Ms. Stern. You can e-mail her at
lindastern(at)aol.com.)
By Linda Stern
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - If you were a company, what would the analysts be saying about you?
Most investors use financial ratios to grade the companies they buy and sell, but they rarely subject their own finances to the same rigorous reviews. Now, an investment adviser has suggested that his clients measure themselves against key ratios, too.
Charles Farrell, a Medina, Ohio, consultant, says that individuals can use these formulas to get a quick report on how they are doing."They can serve as an important tool, a guideline, to help convey to individuals how their income, savings and debt are related, and how those ratios must change over time," he writes in an article in the January issue of the Journal of Financial Planning.
Of course, mortgage lenders have long used ratios to determine whether applicants are credit-worthy. Typically, they like to limit your housing expenses to 28 percent of your gross income, and your total debt payments to no more than 36 percent of your income.To figure out if you're within that range, add up what you spend in a month on your mortgage, home insurance and real estate taxes, and divide that figure by your monthly gross income. Your answer should be under .28.
Go back and add in your car payment, credit card payments and other debt payments to the first total, and divide again by your monthly gross salary. The answer should be under .36. In his article, Farrell takes that formula further. He notes that a financially healthy family or individual will look different at different ages, and adjusts his ratios accordingly.He based his ideal ratios on the goal of retirement at age 65, and assumes his clients will earn a 5 percent real rate of return on their investments and spend down about 5 percent of their savings every year in retirement.
Here are the numbers he believes healthy families should strive for.
-- Savings. Farrell suggests that everyone, at every age, should save 12 percent of their income every year. In his charts and calculations, that figure doesn't change. But the amount of savings accumulated, relative to household income, does change. He expects a 30-year-old to have 10 percent of their income amassed in savings, including retirement savings and other household savings. By age 35, that should be 90 percent.