by Immanuel Wallerstein
Released: 1 Jan 2006
Whatever one thinks of Bush's politics, there is no question that at the start of 2005 he had arrived at the pinnacle of his authority. Bush interpreted his reelection and the Republican majority in both houses of Congress as a mandate, not only validating his invasion of Iraq but authorizing his very conservative economic agenda -- renewal of the tax cuts, gutting the social security program, drilling for oil in Alaska and in general reducing environmental protection for starters. Republican discipline was very strong and Bush controlled the signals. Furthermore, the Democrats were deeply divided over whether they were seen as too far to the left or too far to the right. The former view was stronger among congressional Democrats, so Bush felt that he could count on some Democratic votes to add to his solid Republican bloc to pass any legislation that he favored.
One year later, all this has changed radically. Almost all the legislation that was on Bush's list has failed to pass. His Republican bloc is now shattered. The moderates have broken discipline, but so have his two right wings -- the fiscal ultra-conservatives and the Christian right. The Democrats now show the discipline that the Republicans had previously shown, so that the Republican breakaways have allowed them to win most crucial votes, especially in the Senate. Bush's poll ratings are very low. Republicans up for reelection are asking Bush not to campaign for them. And some Democratic Congressmen have begun to talk of impeachment.
In Iraq, he is fighting a rear guard action against great pressure to cut and run -- U.S. pressure, Iraqi pressure, and of course pressure from the rest of the world. The chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff has stated that the majority of Iraqis want U.S. forces to leave, while Bush is staunchly refusing to set a timetable for downsizing the troops. This is a sham front for the obvious fact that the U.S. and all its allies are withdrawing substantial numbers in 2006, long before what Bush had set as the base point -- when the Iraqi government can deal militarily with the Iraqi resistance.
What happened in 2005 that accounts for such a turn-around in Bush's political strength? Most of the change has occurred within the United States. There were five things that transformed the U.S. political atmosphere. No one of them would have been that damaging, but the events cumulated and combined to make a rolling stone that is gathering momentum.
The first was that the casualty figures in Iraq have been steadily increasing with no sign that the resistance is weakening. The second was Katrina, which revealed a level of incompetence and social indifference in the Bush administration that left people gasping. Bush then promised that the government would repair the damage and pressed Congress to adopt a costly program. This was the straw that broke the back of the Republican fiscal conservatives, long dismayed by the growing level of spending under a president theoretically committed to reducing the size of government.
The third was Bush's ineptness in naming conservative judges to the Supreme Court. Keith’s Barbeque Central