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An Introduction to the My Lai Courts-Martial

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RC Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jan-08-06 12:04 PM
Original message
An Introduction to the My Lai Courts-Martial
Two tragedies took place in 1968 in Viet Nam. One was the massacre by United States soldiers of as many as 500 unarmed civilians-- old men, women, children-- in My Lai on the morning of March 16. The other was the cover-up of that massacre.

U. S. military officials suspected Quang Ngai Province, more than any other province in South Viet Nam, as being a Viet Cong stronghold. The U. S. targeted the province for the first major U.S. combat operation of the war. Military officials declared the province a "free-fire zone" and subjected it to frequent bombing missions and artillery attacks. By the end of 1967, most of the dwellings in the province had been destroyed and nearly 140,000 civilians left homeless. Not surprisingly, the native population of Quang Ngai Province distrusted Americans. Children hissed at soldiers. Adults kept quiet.

<SNIP>

My Lai village had about 700 residents. They lived in either red-brick homes or thatch-covered huts. A deep drainage ditch marked the eastern boundary of the village. Directly south of the residential area was an open plaza area used for holding village meetings. To the north and west of the village was dense foliage .

By 8 a.m., Calley's platoon had crossed the plaza on the town's southern edge and entered the village. They encountered families cooking rice in front of their homes. The men began their usual search-and-destroy task of pulling people from homes, interrogating them, and searching for VC. Soon the killing began. The first victim was a man stabbed in the back with a bayonet. Then a middle-aged man was picked up, thrown down a well, and a grenade lobbed in after him. A group of fifteen to twenty mostly older women were gathered around a temple, kneeling and praying. They were all executed with shots to the back of their heads. Eighty or so villagers were taken from their homes and herded to the plaza area. As many cried "No VC! No VC!", Calley told soldier Paul Meadlo, "You know what I want you to do with them". When Calley returned ten minutes later and found the Vietnamese still gathered in the plaza he reportedly said to Meadlo, "Haven't you got rid of them yet? I want them dead. Waste them." Meadlo and Calley began firing into the group from a distance of ten to fifteen feet. The few that survived did so because they were covered by the bodies of those less fortunate.

<SNIP>

An army helicopter piloted by Chief Warrant Officer Hugh Thompson arrived in the My Lai vicinity about 9 a.m. Thompson noticed dead and dying civilians all over the village. Thompson repeatedly saw young boys and girls being shot at point-blank range. Thompson, furious at what he saw, reported the wanton killings to brigade headquarters .

Meanwhile, the rampage below continued. Calley was at the drainage ditch on the eastern edge of the village, where about seventy to eighty old men, women, and children not killed on the spot had been brought. Calley ordered the dozen or so platoon members there to push the people into the ditch, and three or four GIs did. Calley ordered his men to shoot into the ditch. Some refused, others obeyed. One who followed Calley's order was Paul Meadlo, who estimated that he killed about twenty-five civilians. (Later Meadlo was seen, head in hands, crying.) Calley joined in the massacre. At one point, a two-year-old child who somehow survived the gunfire began running towards the hamlet. Calley grabbed the child, threw him back in the ditch, then shot him.

Hugh Thompson, by now almost frantic, saw bodies in the ditch, including a few people who were still alive. He landed his helicopter and told Calley to hold his men there while he evacuated the civilians. Thompson told his helicopter crew chief to "open up on the Americans" if they fired at the civilians. He put himself between Calley's men and the Vietnamese. When a rescue helicopter landed, Thompson had the nine civilians, including five children, flown to the nearest army hospital. Later, Thompson was to land again and rescue a baby still clinging to her dead mother.

<SNIP>

Daniel then asked Meadlo about the massacre at the eastern drainage ditch, and in the same almost emotionless voice, Meadlo recounted the story, telling the jury that Calley fired from 250 to 300 bullets into the ditch. One exchange was remarkable:

Q: What were the children in the ditch doing?
A: I don't know.
Q: Were the babies in their mother's arms?
A: I guess so.
Q: And the babies moved to attack?
A: I expected at any moment they were about to make a counterbalance.
Q: Had they made any move to attack?
A: No.


<MORE>
http://militaryhistory.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?zi=1/XJ&sdn=militaryhistory&zu=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.umkc.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fprojects%2Fftrials%2Fmylai%2FMyl_intro.html

* * * * * * * *

This is relevant to what is going on in Iraq as we speak.
But now, we invade a nation that is no threat to itself or to its neighbors, take out its government and wage war on its civilians.
We need to stop the war crimes and find a peaceful way to solve the words problems. Killing people and stealing their property is not the way to it.
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Cocoa Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jan-08-06 12:08 PM
Response to Original message
1. Hugh Thompson died Friday
that may be the reason for your post, but in case some people hadn't heard...

http://www.contracostatimes.com/mld/cctimes/news/nation/13578282.htm
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HysteryDiagnosis Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jan-08-06 12:11 PM
Response to Original message
2. Kicked and recommended, thank you for showing what the
wrong conflict on the wrong planet can make of men who were once sane.

www.ChrisFloyd.com/Fallujah
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blm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jan-08-06 12:13 PM
Response to Original message
3. here's MO'Ds salute to Calley and his men.
Edited on Sun Jan-08-06 12:14 PM by blm
MICHAEL O'DONOGHUE

The Vietnamese Baby Book

Willy Calley, pudding and pie,
Shot the boys and made them die.
When the girls came to surrender,
Willy just ignored their gender.

Baa, baa, black market,
Have you any scag?
Yes sir, yes sir,
Would you like a bag?
Some for the master-sergeant,
Some for the pain,
Some for the hooker
Who goes down in the lane.

Monday's child is born dead.
Tuesday's child is underfed.
Wednesday's child is full of junk.
Thursday's child's a burning monk.
Friday's child is lame and blinded.
Saturday's child is feeble-minded.
But the children born on Sunday
Will be tossed in mass graves one day.
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TahitiNut Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jan-08-06 12:58 PM
Response to Original message
4. Calley was a fall-guy, not a scapegoat.
The responsibility for My Lai was far more widespread than Calley. Medina, in particular, should've been imprisoned for twenty-to-life. Barker and Henderson deserved a minimum of 10 years in prison, imho. Furthermore, My Lai was not an isolated incident, merely one of the more notorious and egregious. The command responsibility does not argue for innocence at the junior level, merely mitigation when such orders aren't gleefully followed with abandon as in Cally's case. Calley was deserving of the punishment, but so were many dozens of platoon leaders in similar incidents - OCS and ROTC psychos with war comic books in their back pockets - jack-off material in the officer's latrine. (Believe it!)

No person who didn't serve in Nam can adequately appreciate the unmitigated atmosphere of rabid jingoism and insanity - exacerbated by a chain of command who made the psychological climate deliberately fertile for such behavior. "Free-fire zones" were notoriously designated as a means to unleash gut-wrenching fear in the bowels of the GIs - in effect saying they were "without friends" and widely interpreted as "abandon hope all ye who enter here." "Free-fire zones" were also the host locations for fraggings and the prospect of being shot for not following orders. It's impossible to imagine the insanity.
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Tierra_y_Libertad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jan-08-06 01:03 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. I've often wondered about the difference between shooting people
in a ditch and barbecuing them with napalm dropped from a plane. Calley was court-martialed, but hundreds of pilots got medals for doing the same thing - but from a distance.
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