The Trial of German Major War Criminals
Two Hundred and Fifteenth Day: Friday, 30th August, 1946
(Part 11 of 15)
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/tgmwc/tgmwc-22/tgmwc-22-215-11.shtml"The Gestapo was founded by defendant Goering on 26th April, 1933, at the time when he was Prime Minister of Prussia. During the early period of its existence it was directed by him in person.
Gradually, however, Reichsfuehrer of the SS Heinrich Himmler centered all direction of the political police of the Federal territories in his own hands. The law of 10th February, 1936, declared the Gestapo a "special police" organization for the entire Reich. By his decree of 17th July, 1936, Hitler appointed Himmler as Chief of the German Police, thus legitimizing the "personal union" which had already largely been achieved by the SS and the police.
In harmony with this principle of "personal union" Himmler, by his very first decree on the structure of the German Police, dated 25th June, 1936, appointed Reinhardt Heydrich as Chief of the Sipo (Security Police) which already included within the same system both the Gestapo and the Criminal Police. Heydrich's' successor, after his death, was the defendant Kaltenbrunner.
THE SIMILARITY BETWEEN THE NAZI RSHA and the US DHS
A rearrangement of the central security organizations took place in 1939, in consequence of the consolidation of the leading role of the SD in the general security plan of the Nazi State, and for further unification of the police under a single leadership. This resulted in the fusion of the "Chief SS Security Administration" with "Chief Administration of the Security Police" in one single SS semi- government, semi-party organization - the "Reich Security Head Office," i.e., the RSHA.
Thus the Secret State Police, then briefly known as the "Gestapo," and up to then existing as part of the "Chief Administration of the Sipo," became Section IV of the RSHA.
Snip
NAZI PREVENTIVE ARREST AND US MILITARY RENDITION
"From the very beginning of its existence the Gestapo had wide powers in connection with extra-legal measures of reprisal directed against elements "threatening" the Nazi State or the Nazi Party.
One of the main types of reprisal used against such elements was the utilization of the right of "preventive arrest" and "preventive custody" which the Gestapo used widely both in the territory of the Reich and in the areas later annexed or occupied by Germany.
The places of preventive arrest were the widely-known and notoriously gloomy German concentration camps. Confinement in a concentration camp could take place on the strength of a simple written directive from the Chief of the Security Police and the SD, Heydrich, whose place was later taken by Kaltenbrunner, or by order of the Chief of Section IV of the RSHA, Muller. In many cases the order for confinement in a concentration camp was issued personally by the Reichsfuehrer of the SS, who was simultaneously Chief of the German Police - Heinrich Himmler.
Never did the victim of preventive arrest know for just how long he would be condemned to torture and suffering - the length of confinement depended entirely on the arbitrary decision of the Gestapo. Even when the Gestapo knew the length of time during which it planned to keep the man in prison, it was still strictly forbidden to disclose this either to the prisoner or to his kin."
The last paragraphs in each of the two quotes say it all.
First step consolidation of all police entities into one unite covering all ordinary as well as political crimes.
Step two put in place the legal codification and physical infrastructure necessary for arbitrary
indefinite and most importantly secret detention.