http://www.inthesetimes.com/working/entry/6022/farewell_june_cleaver_family_structure_and_economic_opportunity/Friday May 21 9:08 am
By Michelle Chen
The nuclear option: Beaver, Wally, June, Ward Cleaver (L to R), of TV's Leave it to Beaver. (Photo courtesy TV Land)
Does marriage make a difference for the economic prospects of future generations? A new study suggests the story isn't so simple.
As the traditional nuclear family fades into history, we've entered the era of the “non-traditional” family: single parents, pairs of moms and dads, blended families, multi-generational households, grandparent caregivers. With a growing share of babies today born outside marriage, American society seems to be finally leaving behind the Leave it to Beaver model.
A new study by Pew Economic Mobility Project asks how family structure--a divorced or single-parent household versus a conventional married one--affects a child's economic opportunities later in life. Society's attitude toward divorce and single parenthood has become more open over the past few generations, but has our economy?
It's easy to assume that divorce or single-parenthood would lead to some hardships, and Pew did find a link between marital status and socioeconomic advancement across generations. But the outcomes are also heavily influenced by race and class factors, which persist among poor households whether children grow up with one parent or two.
For children who start at the bottom third of the economic ladder, Pew found, “only 26 percent with divorced parents move up to the middle or top third as adults, compared to 42 percent of children born to unmarried mothers and 50 percent of children with continuously married parents.”
In terms of “absolute mobility,” or the potential to rise relative to their parents' income level, divorce does not have a clear impact on children's mobility:
Among children who start in the bottom third, 74 percent with divorced parents exceed their parents’ family income when they reach adulthood, compared to 90 percent of children with continuously married parents.
FULL story at link.