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Edited on Tue Sep-15-09 07:09 PM by billh58
correct. Although the Confederacy declared war on the US Government by attacking Fort Sumter in 1861, the "official cause" of the war was the initial succession of seven Southern States after the election of President Lincoln (to be later joined by four more succeeding Southern States). Lincoln ran on a platform of preventing the expansion of slavery to the West, and when he won, the Confederacy was immediately born. The "official" justification of the war was viewed by the US Government as "rebellion" by the Confederacy, but the entire underlying cause was the issue of slavery. President Lincoln did not issue the Emancipation Proclamation until almost a year after the Civil War had begun, and made it a "war goal," further enraging the Confederate South.
Slavery was much more pronounced in the South than it ever was in the Northern "Free" States, but racism was rampant everywhere in the Western World. Even the abolitionists, who were strongly opposed to slavery, were guilty of racism as judged by today's standards. This overt racism was directly inherited from the British, and emulated their treatment of slaves, colonials, and their own "lower class" indentured citizens. After the Revolutionary War, however, many of the original US colonies outlawed slavery at some point in their growth, and became the "Free States."
The Confederate States were not allowed self-governance for several years after the Civil War, because they refused to fully accept Reconstruction. Even after being allowed to form governments, some states did not fully accept Reconstruction until the 1960s Civil Rights movement (and once again, the US Federal Government) forced them into acceptance. A great many of their citizens still have not fully accepted the spirit of Reconstruction.
So you are correct that racism has been around since well before Independence and was (and is) pervasive, but you are wrong about the Civil War having anything to do with legitimate "States Rights." That is the justification that Southern apologists use when they call the Civil War, "The War of Confederate Independence," in a revisionist attempt to validate the promotion of human suffering, legalized murder, rape, physical and mental abuse, and redneckery, as a "noble" cause. Supporters of, and apologists for, the "Southern Cause" of human trafficking and their willingness to succeed from the US to promote and continue it, weren't noble then, and they aren't noble now.
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