Senate Judiciary Committee Issues Subpoenas
For Legal Basis Of Bush Administration’s
Domestic Surveillance ProgramWASHINGTON (Wednesday, June 27) – Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), in consultation with Ranking Member Arlen Specter (R-Pa.), issued subpoenas Wednesday for documents relating to the authorization and legal justification for the Administration's warrantless wiretapping program.
Chairman Leahy issued subpoenas to the Department of Justice, the Office of the White House, the Office of the Vice President and the National Security Council for documents relating to the Committee’s inquiry into the warrantless electronic surveillance program. The subpoenas seek documents related to authorization and reauthorization of the program or programs; the legal analysis or opinions about the surveillance; orders, decisions, or opinions of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) concerning the surveillance; agreements between the Executive Branch and telecommunications or other companies regarding liability for assisting with or participating in the surveillance; and documents concerning the shutting down of an investigation of the Department of Justice’s Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) relating to the surveillance.
“Over the past 18 months, this Committee has made no fewer than nine formal requests to the Department of Justice and to the White House, seeking information and documents about the authorization of and legal justification for this program,” Chairman Leahy wrote in letters accompanying the subpoenas to Bush Administration officials. “All requests have been rebuffed. Our attempts to obtain information through testimony of Administration witnesses have been met with a consistent pattern of evasion and misdirection.”
“There is no legitimate argument for withholding the requested materials from this Committee,” Leahy wrote. “The Administration cannot thwart the Congress’s conduct of its constitutional duties with sweeping assertions of secrecy and privilege. The Committee seeks no intimate operational facts and we are willing to accommodate legitimate redactions of the documents we seek to eliminate reference to these details.”
Last week the Committee, in a bipartisan vote of 13-3, authorized Chairman Leahy to issue subpoenas for documents and information related to the domestic surveillance program. The Committee has requested the legal justification for the program several times since it was first revealed in December 2005. The deadline for providing the Committee the information is July 18.
http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200706/062707a.htmlSubpoenas:
http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200706/6-27-07%20VP%20Subpoena%20Packet.pdfSubpoena packet for documents from the White House, sent via Fred Fielding, Esq.
Subpoena packet for documents from the Office of the Vice President, sent via Shannen Coffin, Esq.
Subpoena packet for documents from the Department of Justice, sent via A.G. Alberto Gonzales
Subpoena packet for documents from the National Security Council, sent via Richard Klingler, Esq.
http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200706/6-27-07%20NSC%20Subpoena%20Packet.pdfCONTACT: Office of Senator Leahy, 202-224-4242
from the subpoena:
June 27,2007
Richard Klingler,Esq.
Senior Associate Counsel to the President,
National Security Counsel Legal Advisor and General Counsel
Eisenhower Executive Office Building
1650 Pennsylvania Avenue,N.W.,Rm 348
Washington,DC 20504
Dear Mr.Klingler:
For more than five years, the Bush Administration intercepted conversations of Americans in the United States without warrants and without following the procedures of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). The President confirmed this fact soon after it became public in December 2005. Since that time, the Senate Judiciary Committee has conducted an inquiry into this warrantless electronic surveillance. Over the past 18 months, this Committee has made no fewer than nine formal requests to the Department of Justice and to the White House, seeking information and documents about the authorization of and legal justification for this program. All requests have been rebuffed. Our attempts to obtain information through testimony of Administration witnesses have been met with a consistent pattern of evasion and misdirection.
Therefore, attached is a subpoena for documents related to the Committee's inquiry into the program or programs of warrantless electronic surveillance. The subpoena seeks, among other things,documents related to authorization and reauthorization of that surveillance; legal analysis or opinions about the surveillance; orders, decisions, or opinions of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) concerning the surveillance; agreements between the Executive Branch and telecommunications or other companies regarding liability for assisting with or participating in the surveillance; and documents concerning the shutting down of an investigation of the Department of Justice's Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR)concerning the surveillance. This Committee's inquiry into this warrantless electronic surveillance is essential to the performance of its constitutional legislative and oversight responsibilities.
The Administration has asked Congress to make sweeping changes to FISA -a crucial national security authority over which the Judiciary Committee has jurisdiction. It is impossible to make informed legislative decisions without understanding fully the Administration's interpretation of FISA and the perceived flaws in that legislation that led the Administration to operate a program outside of its provisions for more than five years
It is not enough to know the Administration's current legal justification for the surveillance. All indications are that the legal analysis supporting this program of warrantless surveillance,and perhaps the program itself, has changed more than once since its inception; it could very well change again. For the Congress to legislate effectively in this area it must have full information about the Executive Branch's interpretations of FISA and how those interpretations have affected its enforcement of the Act.
The Administration's FISA proposal also contains provisions that would bring to an end lawsuits concerning participation of telecommunications carriers and other companies in this program of warrantless surveillance. This Committee cannot responsibly consider those provisions without knowing what government officials and the companies understood to be the legal basis for that participation at the time it occurred. The Supreme Court has said that "(a legislative body cannot legislate wisely or effectively in the absence of information respecting the conditions which the legislation is intended to affect or change,"McGrain v.Dougherty,273 U.S.135,175 (1927).
The documents this Committee seeks are just that sort of information and we cannot do our job without them. In addition,the Judiciary Committee is charged with oversight of the Executive Branch in the areas of constitutional protections and the civil liberties of Americans. The warrantless electronic surveillance program directly impacts those responsibilities. We cannot conduct this oversight without knowing the legal arguments the Administration has used to justify interception of the communications of Americans without a warrant.
This Committee would be abdicating its responsibility if it failed to examine Executive Branch actions simply because we are told they have stopped. We have been given no assurance that these activities,or similar ones,will not resume based on the same or similar legal arguments. This Committee must conduct oversight to consider whether it wishes to act,through legislation or otherwise,to prevent such recurrence. Oversight is also necessary to determine whether the Administration has conducted itself appropriately in carrying out and defending this warrantless surveillance.
The testimony of former Deputy Attorney General James Corney before this Committee raises serious questions about the Administration's commitment to the rule of law. He testified that only the prospect of a mass resignation of virtually every senior officer in the Department of Justice caused the President to address serious Justice Department concerns about legality of the program. This came after the program had already been operating for more than two years.
Later, when Attorney General Alberto Gonzales was asked during testimony before this Committee whether senior Justice Department officials expressed reservations about the warrantless surveillance program,the Attorney General responded "I do not believe that these DOJ officials ...had concerns about this program. "That response,at the very least,calls into question the Attorney General's candor with this Committee. Finally,when the Department of Justice's own Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) began an internal investigation into the role of Department of Justice attorneys in the authorization and oversight of the warrantless surveillance program, the Department of Justice and the White House denied the investigators the clearances they needed, thereby shutting the investigation down. The head of OPR has noted that in its 3I-year history OPR has never before been prevented from pursuing an investigation.
This action, too, raises questions about the Administration's motives and behavior. There is no legitimate argument for withholding the requested materials from this Committee. The Administration cannot thwart the Congress's conduct of its constitutional duties with sweeping assertions of secrecy and privilege. The Committee seeks no intimate operational facts and we are willing to accommodate legitimate redactions of the documents we seek to eliminate reference to these details. We ask that you segregate any documents containing classified national security information and deliver those separately to the Office of Senate Security in Room S-407 of the Capitol, where they will be maintained in compliance with all security laws and regulations. Only Committee members and appropriately cleared staffwill be permitted to review them.
I continue to hope that the Administration will cooperate with the Committee's
investigation;this Committee remains willing to work to with you and accommodate legitimate concerns in connection with your compliance with this subpoena. I look forward to your compliance with the Judiciary Committee's subpoena by the return date of July 18,2007.
Sincerely,
Sen. Patrick Leahy
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