"The Socialist Prime Minister of Spain, José Luis Zapatero, has promised universal education for children aged 0 to 3 years.
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The announcement was made this week in an annual debate on the state of the nation, and is part of the Government’s response to national concern about falling birth rates in Spain.
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The decision to massively increase child care for children under 3 in Spain follows recent agreement in the German coalition Government, prompted by the SPD, to make child care from the first year of a child’s life a legal right by 2013. A proposal for education from 0-7, put forward by the Italian Left Democrats, is also under consideration in the Italian Senate.
The right to child care is already established in Denmark, Sweden and Finland and the idea appears to be spreading, as socialists and social democrats all over Europe are working to improve pre-school child care facilities including in Portugal, the UK, Austria and the Netherlands."
PES (European Socialist Party) article from the website, http://www.pes.org/content/view/1144/1700078 The Unicef report on children well-being of last February and the practice of some Scandinavian countries demonstrate clearly that investing in children and in help to parents - single ones in particular - makes better and safer societies in the long run. "A new report from the U.N. Children's Fund says the United States and Britain are the worst countries in the industrialized world in which to be a child. UNICEF says an examination of 40 factors, such as poverty, deprivation, happiness, relationships, and risky or bad behavior puts the United States and Britain at the bottom of a list of 21 economically developed nations.
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In the overall table of children's well-being, the Netherlands comes out on top, followed closely by the Scandinavian countries, which also have highly developed welfare systems. At the bottom are the United States at No. 20, and Britain at No. 21.
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The United States fared worst of all 21 countries in health and safety, measured by rates of infant mortality and accidents and injuries.
The United States and Britain were lowest overall in the category of behavior and risks, meaning that American and British children are more likely to use drugs, drink alcohol and be sexually active than children elsewhere." (my bold)
(Excerpts from the article on NPR, where a link to the report can be found in *.pdf: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=7407245 )The Unicef page,
http://www.unicef.org/media/media_38299.html