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Last July, the DNC put in place the primary schedule. In an effort to reflect more diversity in early primaries, states had a chance to be included in the first four. Those states ended up being SC and NV (FL didn't try to be included). The states all agreed to hold their primaries on or after Feb 5, and IA, NH, SC & NV could be before that date. Automatic sanctions for holding primaries before Feb 5 were put in place.
Last spring, FL passed a bill that would set their primary date before Feb 5. They settled on Jan 29. This was a bipartisan effort, not some kind of ploy by FL Republicans. They knew that it would trigger sanctions by the DNC, but chose to go ahead. Last week, the DNC rules & bylaws committee announced that FL would lose all of its delegates for the Denver Dem convention if it didn't change their primary date. FL was given 30 days to comply.
This week, WY Republicans voted to move their primary to Jan 5.
Then MI passed a bill that would set its primary for Jan 15. It looks like the governor will sign it. There was some Dem opposition, so MI might face lighter sanctions.
So, the Dem state chairs in IA, SC, NH & NV got together and sent requests to the candidates asking them skip campaigning in states that jumped the Feb 5 date. Richardson, Dodd, Biden, Obama, Edwards & Clinton agreed.
Now, the 'first four' will move ahead, too. So, the states that may face sanctions from DNC now are FL, MI, NH & SC. (IA and NV are caucuses, so they don't have the same penalty.)
It's a complete mess, in other words.
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