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In today's
New York Observer, an
interview with the noted counterinsurgency expert Bard E. O’Neill reminded me how this myopic view of the Sunni insurgency has been paralyzing us since shortly after the U.S. invasion, if not even earlier, during pre-invasion planning:
What’s most striking, Bard says, is how his students in his counterinsurgency and terrorism classes at Washington’s National War College, freshly returned from Iraq, testified to the paucity of strategic thinking on the ground.
“This was a Special Forces colonel, a really sharp guy, he’s a guy who knew all this stuff on counterinsurgency. He said to me, ‘Let me give you a specific example: I’m on the tarmac at an airbase in Iraq, and up walks Paul Wolfowitz. He says, “How’s everything going, Colonel?” And I say, “This is a pretty tenacious insurgency, Mr. Wolfowitz.” And Wolfowitz looks back and says, “This is not an insurgency.”’”
At which point, Mr. O’Neill relates, his student “rolled his eyes, and said, ‘What can you say to someone like that?’”
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Today at the Press Club, he very briefly referred to the Sunni insurgency, urging reporters, "don't get me wrong" about its existence. But it would be very easy to get the general wrong, since his description of the ongoing Iraqi Sunni insurgency against the U.S. consigned it to an
afterthought compared to al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) and the Shiite militias.
But it's the Sunni insurgency, primarily, that's responsible for the approximately 93 soldiers
killed on average in Iraq each month this year. "It's not Al Qaeda in Iraq -- they are strictly a (car bomb) and occasional ambush group," says Malcolm Nance, a longtime counterterrorism expert and former adviser to the U.S. military in both Afghanistan and Iraq. "Nope, it's the ex-Ba'athists and Iraqi religious extremists."
According to Nance's recent book,
The Terrorists of Iraq, that aggregated Sunni force -- the non-AQI insurgency -- constitutes almost all of the insurgency, with AQI possessing an estimated order of battle at about 1300 fighters and supporters, compared to 103,000 for the ex-Baathists and Iraqi jihadis. It should be said that Nance's book was published in May, just as the "Anbar Awakening" was taking shape, but the disparity between the Sunni insurgency and AQI he presents is large enough to make his estimate enduringly useful.
So what's up with playing down the Sunni insurgency? "This may be an information operation to make everyone in the Sunni insurgency be disgraced by being called AQI," Nance speculates. "However, I know Petraeus is fighting what he called 'from the middle to the extremes' and views the AQI and Mahdi militia as priority number one. He probably feels he can take the punches of the Sunni insurgents to the point where they are a continuing mission, just not mission number one." Perhaps more cynically, Nance adds, "He was fudging it but not actually making them disappear. He knows what Bush wants to hear."
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