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I served briefly as a parliamentarian for a small but officious group, so I learned a bit. But it's not the type of thing I've worried my pretty little brain over since then.
I just did a bit more research, though, and found something interesting. In the fifties, Lyndon Johnson defeated a filibuster by not allowing any other legislation to follow the Civil Rights Bill. Strom Thurmond announced he would filibuster the bill, and LBJ announced he would not allow any further legislation until the bill was voted on. Because of this, there was no other legislation to consider, eventually the opponents talked themselves out, and the bill was voted on and passed.
I don't think that's possible with an amendment, since the bill it is amending would already be introduced. Also, if the bill would be passed even without the amendment, continuing the filibuster also holds up the original bill. This may not be desirable.
The Chair can require that the filibuster be actually held, rather than just allowing the bill to be withdrawn. It's just not done as often anymore. But Reid could, for instance, refuse to allow any other bills to be introduced, and require that the other party actually hold the filibuster. Eventually--maybe weeks later--each opponent speaks himself or herself out (once each has spoken, they don't get to start over), and that would end the filibuster, and a vote would be called. That's what LBJ did for the CRA.
Now, keep in mind how useless and potentially damaging that could be in the wrong situation. First, the bill has to pass the House, and then be signed by the president, before it's law, and if the majority can't win a cloture vote (needing 60 votes), they aren't likely to get the 67 to override the veto. Meanwhile, no legislation can be passed. That may sound nice, but there are necessary bills of a routine nature that would also be halted, so there's no telling what all would wind up shutting down. That may be a worthwhile price to pay if the bill is going to pass, but if it's just a symbolic gesture in the Senate for a bill that wouldn't pass the House or would be vetoed by the president, it may not be worth it.
Reid does a hell of a lot more than people realize. :)
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