Gee. That IS Reich Wing.
Group Watch:
Council for National Policy--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GroupWatch: Profiles of U.S. Private Organizations and Churches, was compiled by the Interhemispheric Resource Center, Box 2178, Silver City, NM 88062. Check when each article was last updated as much material is no longer current. This material is provided as a source for historic research.
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Council for National Policy
Acronym/Code: CNPUpdated: 9/89
Categories:
Political
Background: According to one source, the CNP was formed in 1981 by Texas millionaires Nelson Bunker Hunt, Herbert Hunt, and T. Cullen Davis. (5) A second source reports that it was formed by Richard Viguerie to rival the Council on Foreign Relations. (8,26) The council is composed of politically powerful, wealthy individuals. It intentionally maintains a very low profile. (3,5) One of the conditions of membership is not to reveal the names of other members or the substance of the group's meetings. (9)
The CNP bills itself as being the Council on Foreign Policy for the Right. (9) But, its importance does not lie in producing and promoting an ultra-conservative foreign policy agenda, many of its affiliates already do that. It is considered by its members as a network that encompasses the entire spectrum of right-wing politics. (3) It provides a "safe" place for representatives of a wide range of ultra-conservative, anticommunist, pro-military organizations--including the executive branch of the White House--to discuss and promote their programs. (3)
Funding: Each member of the board of governors must pay a $5,000 entry fee. (3) It is unclear whether this is a one-time entry fee or an annual fee.
The CNP is non-taxable under the IRS 501(c)(3) code. (6) In 1986, it claimed to operate on a budget of $450,000, used for operational and educational purposes. (6)
Activities:
The CNP's only activity is to have meetings. (9)At the meetings, talks are given by government officials or key figures in current U.S. foreign policy endeavors. (2) Adolfo Calero attended several meetings and spoke to the group about the Nicaraguan contra situation in 1984. (2,3) Col. Oliver North, adviser to the National Security Council and key figure in the Iran-Contra affair, spoke to the group several times before joining it as a member. (2,3)
Those who spoke at the meetings became de facto principal sources of what is known as "inside information." An example of this was the influence of Oliver North on the CNP. Sidney Blumenthal in an article in the Washington Post National Weekly Edition wrote,"The conservatives' perceptions of the worldwide struggle with communism in general and the Sandinistas in particular were heavily influenced by North who was a favorite speaker..."(3)
The meetings are closed and attendees rarely speak publicly about the proceedings. The agenda of a meeting at the Broadmoor in Colorado Springs in 1982 was filled with CNP members talking to the "already committed" about their favorite topics--Phyllis Schlafly on traditional values, Maj. Gen. John Singlaub on special operations in El Salvador, Gen. Albion Knight on national defense, and so on. (35) The list of speakers includes most of the major figures of the Right including: Philip Truluck of the Heritage Fdn; Howard Phillips of the Conservative Caucus; beer baron Joseph Coors; conservative columnist Patrick Buchanan; Frank Shakespeare, chairman of Heritage Fdn; direct mail wizard Richard Viguerie; Jerry Falwell of the Moral Majority; the president of Amway Corp, Richard DeVos; Neal Blair, president of Free the Eagle; John (Terry) Dolan, chairman of the National Conservative Political Action Committee, Jeane Kirkpatrick, U.S. delegate to the United Nations; and from the Christian Broadcasting Network, evangelist Pat Robertson. (35)
Government Connections: Lt. Col. Oliver North was the key figure of the Iran-Contra affair. He was found guilty on three of eight counts brought against him by special prosecuter Lawrence Walsh. His case is now on appeal.
Lewis Tambs has been a consultant to the Natl Security Council. (10) He was first ambassador to Colombia and then Costa Rica in the Reagan administration. (5,10)
In the Kennedy administration, J. Peter Grace was head of the Commerce Department Committee on the Alliance for Progress.
He chaired the Private Sector Survey on Cost Control (the Grace Commission) for the Reagan administration. (5)
John Sununu was the governor of New Hampshire and currently serves as chief adviser to President Bush.
Maj. Gen. John K. Singlaub served with the office of Strategic Services in World War II, oversaw the CIA operations in Korea during the Korean War, and in Viet Nam commanded the Joint Unconventional Warfare Task Force. (30,33) He was heavily involved in the Iran-Contra affair and in 1984 was selected by the White House to be the chief private fundraiser for the contras. Singlaub's testimony in the Iran-Contra hearings reveals that he had numerous contacts with Col. Oliver North. (34)
Robert J. Billings was religious adviser to President Reagan. (39)
Margo Carlisle was President Reagan's Asst. Secretary of Defense for legislative affairs. (42)
Frank Shakespeare was a U.S. Information Agency director and a director of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. (13) During the Reagan administration he served as ambassador to Portugal from 1985 to 1987, and then as ambassador to the Vatican. (13)
Private Connections: Due to space limitations, the list of private connections is abbreviated. The Resource Center has information available on many of the individuals involved with the CNP. Please contact us if you want further information.
J. Peter Grace is a powerful and wealthy international businessman. He heads the W. R. Grace conglomerate. He was a cofounder of the American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD), an affiliate group of the AFL-CIO. (12) AIFLD operates overseas and is funded by the U.S. government. It is considered by many to be a "government operative," and has been linked with the CIA. (5,12) Grace was the chair of AmeriCares, a private organization that works in third world countries, often coordinating its efforts with the Knights of Malta, another group which Grace has chaired. (5,13) The Knights of Malta is an elite, conservative, lay-Catholic organization active in carring out U.S. policy in third world countries. (13) Grace was also on the board of directors of the Friends of the Democratic Center in Central America (PRODEMCA). (14) PRODEMCA was formed to support incipient democratic processes in Central America. It has a controversial history because of its advocacy of the Nicaraguan contras and its involvement in the Iran-Contra affair. (15,16)
Lewis Lehrman was the founder and chairman of the Citizens for America, a lobby group supporting anticommunist resistance groups around the world. (17,36) Lehrman was also a trustee of the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank that developed foreign and domestic policy strategies that were influential in the early years of the Reagan administration. (37) Lehrman is also a member of the Knights of Malta. (13)
"Joseph Coors," wrote Al Weinrub in the Labor Report on Central America,"has used the power of the Coors financial dynasty not only to provide support to the contras, but to set a right-wing political agenda in the U.S..."(18) Coors was the chair of the Rocky Mountain region Reagan/Bush campaign in 1984. (19) He provided financial backing for Accuracy in Media, a right-wing media watchdog group. (19) He also supported various groups organized by New Right tactician Paul Weyrich including the Catholic Center, a religious group that sent conservative "truth squads" to counteract the activites of liberal bishops, and the Free Congress Fdn, a group dedicated to electing conservatives to Congress. (20,5) Coors and Weyrich combined efforts again in founding the Heritage Fdn. (5) Coors money has supported right-wing religious groups including the Church League of America, the Fellowship of Christian Athletes, the Moral Majority, and the Campus Crusade for Christ. (5) Coors supported Lt. Gen. John Singlaub's U.S. Council for World Freedom (USCWF), the U.S. chapter of the World Anti-Communist League (WACL). USCWF and the Nicaraguan Refugee Fund (another Coor's cause) played major roles in funding the Nicaraguan contras. (5) Coors is on the board of trustees of the Heritage Fdn. (22) He was on the advisory council of the National Strategy Information Center, a right-wing think tank for military strategy. (23)
Evangelist Jerry Falwell is the cofounder and head of the recently dissolved Moral Majority. (39) The Moral Majority was a lobbying organization for the right. (39)
Tim LaHaye was head of the American Coalition for Traditional Values and is active in another conservative Christian group, the Christian Voice. LeHaye was also active in the Moral Majority. (21)
Margo Carlisle, when she was an aide to Sen. James McClure (R-ID), was involved in WACL activities and attended the 1980 conference. (29) She is currently a vice pres at the Heritage Fdn. (42)
Howard Phillips is the founder and chair of the Conservative Caucus, a leading right-wing lobby group. (24) He began his political career as an aide to Richard Nixon. (39) He served on the 1988 board of directors of the Citizens for America. (11) Phillips was on the board of the U.S. Council for World Freedom, and on the WACL advisory board. (28,38) Phillips helped Paul Weyrich and Jerry Falwell establish the religious right organization, the Moral Majority, and was involved in organizing the Religious Roundtable, a coalition of important figures in the religious Right. (39) Phillips is a member of the RAMBO (Restore a More Benevolent Order) coalition, a prointervention, anticommunist coalition whose members include Young Americans for Freedom, College Republicans, Students for America, Freedom's Friends, The Conservative Caucus, Alpha 66, the American Coalition for Traditional Values, Alive and Free, the Natl Young Vietnamese for Freedom, and Nemesis. (43)
Jack Abramoff was chairman of the College Republican National Committee (CRNC) in 1985. (38) He went on to chair the USA Fdn, the CRNC's tax-exempt group which had offices at the Heritage Fdn. Abramoff was the executive director of Citizens for America and a close collaborator of Col. Oliver North in the Iran-Contra network. (38) He was the founder and chair of the International Freedom Fdn and currently serves on its board of directors. (38)
Richard Viguerie was the "money-by-mail" king of the New Right. He ran the direct mail campaigns of the Conservative Caucus, the Committee for the Survival of a Free Congress, and the National Conservative Political Action Committee. (25) He was on the board of Citizens for America and handled their direct mail campaigns. (27) Viguerie fell into debt and was bailed out by the $10 million sale of his building to the Unification Church of Rev. Sun Myung Moon. (27) Viguerie has joined the board of the American Freedom Coalition (AFC), a Moon-affiliated group that works against anything that threatens "traditional" values. (27) He does the mailings for the AFC as well the UCowned Washington Times newspaper. (42)
Nelson Bunker Hunt is a billionaire patron of the right. He was a member of the John Birch Society Council and part owner of two of their magazines. He was a financial backer of the campaigns of such conservative stalwarts as George Wallace, Gen. Curtis LeMay, Strom Thurmond, and Pat Robertson. Hunt has participated in a number of groups seeking to have the agenda of the Right become the policy of the U.S. , among them the Religious Roundtable, the National Conservative Political Action Committee, the National Conservative Policy Advisory Council, and the Institute of American Relations. (40) Hunt was a major funder of Lew Lehrman's Citizens for America. (41)
Frank Shakespeare is chairman of the Heritage Fdn. (13) He was a director of the National Strategy Information Center, a military strategy think tank. (23) He was a member of the SimonNovak commission of the American Catholic Committee that tried to undercut the U.S. bishops' pastoral on the economy. (13)
L. Francis Bouchey is exec vice pres of the Council for Inter-American Security (CIS). (5) CIS is the policymaking group that produced the influential Santa Fe Document, a report used by the Reagan administration in the development of its Central American policies in the early 1980s. (5) Bouchey and CNP members Lewis Tambs and Roger Fontaine were involved in the development of the Santa Fe Document. (5) Bouchey has organized conferences in Latin America for the Unification Church's political arm, CAUSA. (10) He was also commissioned by Moon's World Media Conference in 1981 to prepare and present a "content analysis" of the media coverage of U.S. policy in El Salvador. (10)
Lt. Gen. Daniel O. Graham was vice chair of the U.S. Council for World Freedom. The USCWF was a major private fundraiser for the Nicaraguan contras. (28,29) Graham is the founder and chairman of the pro-SDI group High Frontier and is a member of the American Freedom Coalition. (29) He also has been heavily involved with the Unification Church's, CAUSA USA. (29) Graham was a member of Team B, a group organized by then-CIA chief, George Bush to develop an independent judgment of Soviet military capabilities and intentions. (30) Graham also headed the ad hoc Emergency Coalition Against Unilateral Disarmament, a promilitary lobby group. (30)
Maj. Gen. John K. Singlaub was the founder and chairman of the USCWF. He has served on the boards of Refugee Relief Intl, a subsidiary of Soldier of Fortune; Western Goals, a private information gathering service working to uncover communist sympathizers; the Committee for a Free Afghanistan, and Western Goals in the United Kingdom, a group with the specific task of undermining the radical left. (30,31,32) Singlaub is a member of RAMBO. (43)
Misc: Although Bunker Hunt in his deposition at the Iran-Contra hearing claimed that the CNP did not ask for donations, Gen. John Singlaub reported that he received commitments for $100,000 from fellow members of the CNP for his funding network for the Nicaraguan contras. (44)
Comments: The right wing rode the crest of glory and power in the early years of the Reagan administration. The Iran-Contra scandal, coupled with the moral fall of the religious right, have had a devastating effect on its wellbeing. According to investigative reporter, Sidney Blumenthal, the right is bankrupt. (9)
U.S. Address:
Principals: The 1982-1983 officers of the Council for National Policy (CNP) were: Thomas F. Ellis, pres; Nelson Bunker Hunt, vice pres, Bob J. Perry sec-tres; Rep. Louis (Woody) Jenkins, exec dir; and Dr. Tim LaHaye, immediate past pres. (1) According to Nelson Bunker Hunt in his deposition in the Iran-Contra hearings, the presidency of the CNP rotates. He has been president, Pat Robertson has been president, and the president at the time of the hearings was Richard DeVos. (2) Hunt also noted that right-wing stalwarts Joseph Coors, Paul Weyrich, and Howard Phillips had served on the executive committee. (2)
Woody Jenkins was the original executive director who resigned when the CNP moved from Louisiana to Washington DC. (2) According to the Hunt deposition, Jenkins was succeeded by Margo Carlisle and then Jack Nelson. (2)
The CNP has no members who are not principals. It is a gathering of millionaires that covers a full spectrum of the political right: the New Right, neoconservatives, members of former President Reagan's "kitchen cabinet," and fundamentalist preachers and televangelists. (3) Following is a list of key members of the 1984 board of governors of the NSC along with their principal identifications.
Representing state and national government were: William L. Armstrong, U.S. Senate; Rep. William G. Batchelder III, Ohio House of Representatives; Hon. Bob Billings, White House Liaison Office; Margo Carlisle, staff director of the Senate Republican Conference; Hon. David Copeland, TN House of Representatives; Hon. Braswell D. Deen, Jr. , presiding judge--Court of Appeals of Georgia; Hon. Jeremiah A. Denton, former U.S. Senator; Richard A. Derham, acting asst administrator of the Agency for Intl Development; Hon. Robert K. Dornan, former U.S. Representative; Ambassador H. Eugene Douglas, U.S. Coordinator for Refugee Affairs; Hon. John P. East, U.S. Senate (deceased); Hon. Jesse Helms, U.S. Senate; Rep. Louis (Woody) Jenkins, former U.S. Congressman; Hon. Hal Jones, Hawaii House of Representatives; Hon. Jack Kemp, former Senator, current director of Housing and Urban Development; Hon. James A. McClure, U.S. Senate; Hon. Don Nickles, U.S. Senate; Col. Oliver North, deputy director for Political-Military Affairs--Natl Security Council; Hon. B. F. O'Neal, Louisiana House of Representatives; Hon. Paul Pressler, justice of the Texas Court of Appeals; Hon. H. L. Richardson, California Senate; Gary Richardson, U.S. Attorney, Eastern District of Oklahoma; Hon. Don Sebastiani, California Assembly; Hon. Arthur W. Sour, Jr. , Louisiana House of Representatives; Hon. Charles Stenholm, U.S. Congress; Hon. John H. Sununu, former Governor of New Hampshire and current chief adviser to President Bush; Hon. Lewis Arthur Tambs, former ambassador to Costa Rica; and last, but not least in this category, Hon. James G. Watt, former Sec. of the Interior. (4)
From the religious arena the CNP had: Howard Ball, founder and pres of Churches Alive Intl!; William Billings, pres of the Natl Christian Action Coalition; Dr. William R. Bright, founder and chancellor of the Intl Christian Graduate University; Dr. James Dobson, Focus on the Family; Robert P. Dugan, Natl Assoc. of Evangelicals; Dr. Jerry Falwell, pres of the Moral Majority; Fr. Charles C. Fiore, chairman of the Natl Pro-Life PAC; Peter B. Gemma, Jr. , exec dir of the Natl Pro-Life PAC; Dr. Ronald S. Godwin, exec vice pres of the Moral Majority; Dr. Robert Grant, Christian Voice; Mr. E. Peb Jackson, vice pres of Focus on the Family; Mr. Gary Jarmin, legis dir of the Christian Voice;
Russell Dawmmerling, editor of the Southern Baptist Advocate; Ed McAteer, pres of the Religious Roundtable; Dr."Pat" Robertson, pres of the Christian Broadcasting Network; James Robison, the James Robison Evangelistic Assoc; and Robert T. Weiner, pres of the Maranatha Campus Ministries. (4)
Representing the New Right and neoconservatives are: Hon. Ben Blackburn, pres of the Southeastern Legal Fdn; Hon. Morton Blackwell, Leadership Insitute; Neal B. Blair, pres of Free the Eagle; L. Francis Bouchey, pres of the Council for InterAmerican Security; Bill Ceverha, natl chair of the American Legislative Exchange Council; Dr. Joseph Churba, pres of the Center for Intl Security; Mrs. Holly Coors, chair of the Colorado State Reagan-Bush Campaign '84; Cullen Davis, vice pres of Kendavis Industries Intl; Richard DeVos, pres of Amway Corp; John T. (Terry) Dolan (deceased), natl chairman of the Natl Conservative Political Action Committee; Dr. Edwin J. Feulner, Jr. , pres of the Heritage Fdn; Ellen Garwood; Alan Gottlieb, chair of Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms; Edith D. Hakola, vice pres and gen counsel for the Natl Right to Work Legal Defense Fdn; Smith Hempston, exec editor of The Washington Times; Robert P. Holding III, natl media dir for the Coalition for Freedom Fdn; Herbert Hunt, pres of Hunt Energy Corp; Nelson Bunker Hunt, chair of the Hunt Energy Corp; Charles L. Irby, vice pres of Irby Construction Co; Reed Irvine, chair of Accuracy in Media; Dr. Mildred Faye Jefferson, pres of Right to Life Crusade; Michael Joyce, exec dir of the John M. Olin Fdn; Dr. Ernest Lefever, pres of the Ethics and Public Policy Center; Lewis E. Lehrman, chair of Citizens for America; Connie Marchner, chair of the Natl Pro-Family Coalition; Mrs. Larry McDonald, Western Goals; F. Andy Messing, exec dir of The Natl Defense Council; E. A. Morris; Phil Nicolaides, asst natl editor of The Washington Times; Edward E. Noble, chair of the U.S. Synthetic Fuels Corp; John Norton III, pres of J. R. Norton Co; Ted Pantaleo, exec dir of The Freedom Council; J. A. Parker, pres of The Lincoln Institute for Research and Education; Howard Phillips, chair of The Conservative Caucus; Burton Yale Pines, vice pres of The Heritage Fdn; Lawrence Pratt, exec dir of Gun Owners of America; Raymond V. Raehn, U.S. Global Strategy Council; Carlyle Reed, assoc publisher of The Washington Times Natl Edition; Thomas F. Roeser, vice pres, The Quaker Oats Co; Howard Ruff, publisher of Ruff Times; William A. Rusher, publisher of the National Review; Wiliam E. Saracino, exec dir of Gun Owners of America; Phyllis Schlafly, pres of Eagle Forum; Prof. Hans Sennholz; Frank Shakespeare, vice chair of RKO General, Inc; Mark Skousen, editor of Forecasts & Strategies; Jeffrey St. John, editor of the United States Times; Robert Stoddard; Kathleen Teague, exec dir of the American Legislative Exchange Council; Richard A. Viguerie, pres of The Viguerie Company; Henry (Huck) Walther, exec vice pres of the United States Defense Committee; Paul Weyrich, pres of the Free Congress Fdn; Carter Wrenn, tres of The Natl Congressional Club; and Ronald A. Zumbrun, pres of the Pacific Legal Fdn. (4) J. Peter Grace of W. R. Grace Co was on the board of governors as of 1986. (7)
Finally, representing the retired military on the CNP are the well-known figures of Lt. Gen. Daniel O. Graham (ret. ); Brig. Gen. Albion W. Knight (ret); Maj. Gen. George S. Patton (ret. ); and Maj. Gen. John K. Singlaub (ret. ). (4)
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Sources: 1. List of the board of CNP, 1982-1983.
2. Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, Apprendix B, Vol 14, 1987.
3. Sidney Blumenthal,"Oliver North: Mr. Inside for the Contras--and Conservatives," Washington Post National Weekly Edition, Dec 29, 1986.
4. Mailing list for board of governors of CNP, used until Jan 1, 1985.
5. New Right Humanitarians (Albuquerque, NM: The Resource Center, 1986).
6. Alfonso Chardy,"Contras Get Increasing Private Aid," Miami Herald, Jan 21, 1985.
7. Letter from Paul M. Weyrich, tres of the CNP, Jan 28, 1986.
8. Letter from Karen Branan, Mar 4, 1986.
9. Phone interview with Sidney Blumenthal, author and investigative reporter for the Washington Post, Sep 1989.
10. Fred Clarkson,"`Privatizing' the War," Covert Action Information Bulletin, No. 22, Fall 1984.
11. Letterhead from Citizens for America, 1988.
12. Colleen Lowe Morna,"Alleged U.S. Labor Link with CIA and State Dept. Worries Southern Africa's Trade Unions," The City Sun, May 1-7, 1985.
13. Penny Lernoux,"Who Knows? The Knights of Malta Know," The National Catholic Reporter, May 5, 1989.
14. Friends of the Democratic Center in Central America, Annual Report, 1986.
15. Michael Massing,"Contra Aides," Mother Jones, Oct 1987.
16. Common Cause Magazine, Mar/Apr 1988.
17. Washington Post, Dec 29, 1986.
18. Al Weinrub,"Coors Brews More Than Beer," Labor Report on Central America, Sep/Oct 1985.
19. Michael Massing,"The Rise and Decline of Accuracy," The Nation, Sep 13, 1986.
20. Penny Lernoux,"A Reverence for Fundamentalism," The Nation, Apr 17, 1989.
21. Group Research Report, Vol 26, No 10, Dec 1987.
22. Heritage Foundation, Annual Report 1988.
23. Special Operations in U.S. Strategy, National Strategy Information Center, 1984.
24."Ten Years of Progress, The History of the Conservative Caucus," The Conservative Caucus, 1984.
25. Nick Kotz,"King Midas of 'The New Right'," The Atlantic, Vol 242, No 5, 1978.
26. Washington Report on the Hemisphere, COHA, Dec 24, 1986.
27. Walter Hatch,"Jail Time Was Start of Try for Legitimacy," Seattle Times, Feb 13, 1989.
28. Listing of officers and board members of the U.S. Council for World Freedom, received Feb 1987.
29. Scott Anderson and Jon Lee Anderson, Inside the League: The Shocking Expose of How Terrorists, Nazis, and Latin American Death Squads Have Infiltrated The World Anti-Communist League (New York, NY: Dodd, Mead & Co, 1986).
30. Jerry Sanders, Peddlers of Crisis: The Committee on the Present Danger and the Politics of Containment (Boston, MA: South End Press, 1983).
31. Fred Clarkson,"Behind the Supply Lines," Covert Action Information Bulletin, Winter 1986.
32. Derrick Knight,"Profile of Western Goals--UK ," British Council of Churches, Christian Aid, Nov 1988.
33. Village Voice, Oct 22, 1985.
34. Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, Appendix B, Vol 25, 1988.
35. Meeting Agenda, CNP, Colorado Springs, Oct 10-11, 1982.
36."All the President's Men," Washington Report on the Hemisphere, Dec 10, 1986.
37. Jim Luther,"Heritage Foundation Has New U.S. Economic Plan," Washington Post, Feb 14, 1985.
38. David Ivons,"International Freedom Foundation," Covert Action Information Bulletin, Winter 1989.
39. Dr. Peggy Shriver,"The Religious Right: Its Agenda, Influence and Relations with the New Right," CALC Report, Dec 1986.
40. Group Research Report, Vol 25, No 7, July/Aug 1986.
41. Konrad Ege,"The Anticomunist International," The Guardian June 2, 1985.
42. Group Research Report, Vol 28, No 2, Summer 1989.
43. Sara Diamond,"Shepherding," Covert Action Information Bulletin, Spring 1987.
44. Peter Stone,"Private Groups Step Up Aid," Washington Post, May 3, 1985.
The underlying cites for this profile are now kept at Political Research Associates, (617) 666-5300. www.publiceye.org.
SOURCE:
http://rightweb.irc-online.org/groupwatch/cnp.php Those bastards with money sure know how to play the game: "You got to spend money to keep money."