http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/metro/stories/MYSA092907.06B.Abu_ghraib.32021c1.htmlOfficers wrongly escaped trial in Abu Ghraib case, speaker says Web Posted: 09/29/2007 12:00 AM CDT
Roger Croteau
Express-News Staff Writer
SEGUIN — The photos and descriptions of torture and sexual degradation of prisoners by U.S. soldiers at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq shocked and outraged the world.
In its wake, 11 low-ranking military personnel pleaded guilty or were convicted at courts-martial, while higher ranking officials mostly emerged unscathed.
"The doctrine of command responsibility says the person in charge knows, or should know, about crimes committed by those under them," said sociologist, professor and author Stjepan G. Mestrovic in a lecture Thursday night at Texas Lutheran University.
"But that doctrine was turned on its head here. The officers not only escaped prosecution, they, in most cases, have been promoted. If this was the Balkans, they would have been dragged to The Hague," he said, referring to the war crimes trials of the 1990s.
"At The Hague and Nuremberg, they went after the big fish and there was no prosecution of the guys who did the dirty work," Mestrovic said.