I don’t expect that our next president and Congress will actually address all these issues. If our next president does address them all s/he deserves to be ranked among our top 10 presidents of all time. If s/he actually makes substantial progress towards all of them s/he deserves to be ranked number 1, above Lincoln, Roosevelt, and Washington. I don’t expect all these issues to be solved in my lifetime, but we better start making some substantial progress on them if our nation is to survive as a democracy and if world civilization is to survive. I do not discuss these 10 issues in order of priority because many of them are related, and I consider them all so important that I have great trouble prioritizing them. So I discuss them in alphabetical order according to their key words:
1. Take the money out of politics (campaign finance reform)Few or no aspects of democracy are more important than the principle of “one person, one vote”. Yet American politics today seems to be more about money than anything else.
In theory, bribery of elected officials is illegal. But do 0.1% of our citizens
contribute 80% of the money “donated” to political campaigns without the realistic expectation that they will be provided special favors in return? Have the corporate executives identified as “
Bush Pioneers” contributed millions of dollars to George Bush’s presidential campaigns without the certain knowledge that they would be richly rewarded for those “contributions” many times over if Bush was elected President? Anyone who believes that is not in touch with reality. Yet these things are “legal” today only because of the officially sanctioned fiction that they can occur without influencing politicians to favor their donors with official acts – which is the very
definition of bribery.
One of the loopholes in our current laws that allow this to happen, notwithstanding individual contribution limits of $2,300 to a single candidate, is the phenomenon called “
money bundling”. Under this process corporate leaders collect individual contributions from hundreds or thousands of their employees, bundle them together and present them to a candidate. I don’t understand why such a process is not illegal under our laws against blackmail or bribery. Who would refuse to fork over $2,300 or at least some smaller amount to their corporate employer if they believed their job security heavily depended upon it?
These things make a mockery of the fairy tale of “one person, one vote”. Candidates take donations from donors and convert those donations into votes by using them to pay for campaign expenses such as television advertisements. So, instead of one person, one vote, we have $$$$ for 1,000 votes.
Those with more money control more votes, and in return they receive legislative favors.
Our votes are anonymous for the specific purpose of ensuring that our elected officials will be unable to favor us or punish us for the way that we vote. Yet, individuals are allowed to openly and legally contribute hundreds of thousands or millions of dollars to political campaigns with the expectation that they will be richly rewarded for doing so. If our
votes can be anonymous why can’t
political donations be anonymous as well? And what possible excuse is there for political donations
not to be anonymous, other than to allow them to be used for the purpose of bribing our elected officials?
2. Restore our Constitution and the rule of lawThere is
so much evidence of abuses by the Bush administration against our Constitution and the rule of law in our country that it boggles the mind. In order to address this problem, it will not be enough for our next president to simply cease the abuse of our Constitution. If George Bush and Dick Cheney are not impeached and removed from office for their numerous Constitutional abuses, a terrible precedent will have been set. In order for an individual, a group, or a nation to improve itself, the first step is
always to acknowledge the defect. Therefore, our next president must assertively reaffirm the following:
The free speech and free press provisions of our First Amendment: are not restricted to so-called “
first amendment zones”; prohibit the
threatening or imprisoning of journalists for exposing government activities; prohibit
limiting White House access to “journalists” who agree not to challenge government propaganda; and prohibit the use of taxpayer dollars for the purpose of
government propaganda disguised as news.
Our Fourth Amendment prohibits
unreasonable searches and seizures. This means at a minimum that legal warrants be obtained for searches and seizures of the persons or property of U.S. citizens.
Our Fifth and Sixth Amendments require fair trials and equal protection under the law. That means that our
thousands or tens of thousands of prisoners from George Bush’s so-called “War on Terror” must be treated according to one of the following options: 1) be given a speedy and fair trial, and let go if found innocent; 2) for those picked up on battlefields, we must designate them as prisoners-of-war and treat them with the common decency required be given to prisoners-of-war under the
Geneva Conventions; or 3) let them go.
Our Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, including torture. Our next president must make it clear that s/he will not tolerate
government sponsored torture.
Our Constitution proclaims that our President executes the laws and may either sign into law or veto (subject to over-riding by a two thirds vote of Congress) legislation passed by Congress. But s/he may
not append statements to laws enacted by Congress that change their purpose or make them null and void.
Our Justice Department and other federal agencies are meant to serve the citizens of our country. They do not exist for the purpose of consolidating the power of a political party or individual, as George Bush
did with our Justice Department and
other federal agencies.
All of the above should be investigated and documented under the auspices of our next President and Congress if not by our current one. In addition, the theft of our 2000 Presidential election by five U.S. Supreme Court justices must be investigated. If there is found to be no basis whatsoever in law for the decision that handed the U.S. Presidency to George W. Bush, then the three sitting USSC justices who made that decision must be impeached and removed from office, and the other two must be charged in absentia.
3. Get private corporations off the backs of the American peopleRonald Reagan’s plea to “
get government off the backs of the American people” was one of the most cynical ploys ever perpetrated on the American people. In a democracy, government IS the people, and it’s supposed to work for the benefit of all the people, not just the wealthy. What Reagan did and George W. Bush has accelerated is to replace government
by and for the people with
government by and for the corporations and the wealthy.
There are certain functions that are and must be an intrinsic part of government. Why? Because they represent vital public services that are so important that a society cannot afford to trust them to private individuals. Republicans may find this hard to believe, but sometimes private corporations are more concerned with making a profit than they are with the quality of their service. And no,
the two are not always the same thing, especially when the government routinely provides
no-bid contracts to its cronies.
Examples of functions that must be run by government are our elections, primary education, the military, public health, and our prison system. Take our prison system for example, as discussed by Si Kahn and Elizabeth Minnich in “
The Fox in the Henhouse – How Privatization Threatens Democracy”: Prisons run by private corporations are not required to comply with requirements for transparent decision making that government prisons are. Add that to their profit motive and you have an explanation for why physical and sexual prisoner abuse is higher in private prisons than in government prisons. And worst of all, private prisons actually have the gall to lobby for laws that increase the number and length of prison sentences, which probably goes a long way towards explaining why the
United States has the highest per capita imprisonment rate of any country in the world. Private prison companies lobbying our elected legislators for longer prison sentences is an abomination to a democratic nation, and it isn’t a very far road from there to institutionalized slavery.
It should be noted that taking the money out of politics should go a long way towards accomplishing this goal.
4. End the “war on drugs”There are so many serious tragic effects of our “war on drugs”:
Additions to the largest prison population in the worldAccording to U.S.
Bureau of Justice statistics, there were 2.2 million people incarcerated in U.S. prisons in 2005, a 2.7% rise from 2004, and representing a 33 year continuous rise in the U.S. prison population. The U.S. incarceration rate of 737 per 100,000 residents is now the highest rate in the world. Russia is a distant second, with 611 per 100,000 residents, and the highest rate in Europe is England/Wales, at 148 per 100,000 residents. The United States, with only 5 % of the world’s population, holds one quarter of the prison population of the world. Of the total U.S. prison population in 2004, more than one quarter,
530,000, were imprisoned for drug offenses, and almost a tenth of these were for marijuana only. And many of those are for mere possession, rather than manufacturing or selling. For example, of 700,000 marijuana arrests in 1997, 87% were for mere possession, and 41% of those incarcerated for a marijuana offense are incarcerated for possession only. This is not surprising when one considers that most non-violent first time offenders guilty of drug possession today in the United States get a
mandatory minimum sentence of 5 years with no parole, or 10 years with no parole if a large quantity of drugs is involved.
Contributions to racismThe racial disparity in the United States for imprisonment for drug offenses is well known. Though the
Federal Household Survey (See item # 6) indicated that 72% of illicit drug users are white, compared to 15% who are black, blacks constitute a
highly disproportionate percent of the population arrested for (37%) or serving time for (42% of those in federal prisons and 58% of those in state prisons) drug violations.
Whenever and wherever victimless crimes are prosecuted and punished, especially when mandatory minimum sentences are on the books, the opportunity for arbitrary enforcement of the law based on racism or other nefarious factors is magnified tremendously. For those concerned with the preservation of the family, perhaps the
major reason for single parent households in our country today is the huge number of imprisoned men.
Wrecking the lives of the people of other countriesThe United States has pressured many countries to collaborate with it in its “War on drugs”, particularly with respect to preventing the production and export of drugs from those countries. This often involves aerial spraying of farmland (especially in
Colombia) suspected of growing drugs, and the consequent destruction of the livelihood of farmers.
ViolenceThis “war” provides a lucrative world-wide business for
narco-traffickers. Consequently, many believe that it has been responsible for far more violent crime than it has prevented.
The withholding of medical treatmentMany illicit drugs have important
medical uses, but because of the “war on drugs” their use for medical purposes is either completely outlawed or severely curtailed.
CostNobody can say that we are winning this “war”, despite the 50 billion or so dollars that we
spend on it annually. Drug use in the United States is little different today than it was when the “War on drugs” began”.
5. Restore transparency in our election processI’ll discuss here 3 different kinds of election fraud, for which there is
abundant evidence of their use in the 2004 Presidential and other elections:
Prevention of electronic vote switching fraudThe best way of preventing electronic vote switching fraud is to get rid of DRE machines. Hand counted paper ballots and optical scan machines have both been shown to be much less susceptible to breakdown, as well as much less susceptible to fraud. But if DRE machines are to be used, every effort must be made to guard against fraud. Three general principles stand out as being crucially important:
1) First, the idea that
“proprietary” voting machines which count our votes using secret (i.e., not accessible to the public) software have any place in a democracy must be vigorously fought.
2) Secondly, any DRE machine that counts our votes must be accompanied by a reliable paper trail that will facilitate a recount if needed.
3) And thirdly, laws must be instituted that will ensure that recounts will be available whenever controversy exists over the results of an election, and that those recounts will be conducted in a fair and transparent manner, with the requesting party given the choice of which precincts to select for the initial recount.
Prevention of central tabulator fraudIndividual voting machines do not constitute the only use of electronic mechanisms to count our votes. All counties have central tabulator machines, which accumulate the votes from all precincts and tally them up.
Much potential for fraud exists with the use of these machines.
To prevent this kind of fraud, pre-central tabulator vote counts must be obtained at all precincts at the time that the polls close. Then, if the results of an election seem suspicious, all we need to do is compare the pre-tabulator counts to the post-tabulator counts, and if we identify large mismatches, then we can feel confident that that’s where the problem is. Then, a full recount of those precincts where mismatches are identified should be demanded.
Prevention of voter registration fraudVoter registration fraud – that is, the purposeful purging of legitimate voters – was probably
the main mechanism by which George Bush won Ohio, and therefore the Presidency, in the 2004 election.
One important step towards preventing this kind of fraud is to ascertain precisely how it was committed. Then, we must ensure that there is enough oversight of the process so that it isn’t likely to happen again.
Beyond that, it seems to me that the Democratic Party and its allies need to be much more vigilant in ensuring that its registered voters STAY registered. In the 2004 election great amounts of resources were put into getting out the vote on Election Day. Couldn’t we put a similar effort into examining the voter rolls to make sure that our registered voters remain registered by Election Day?
6. The environment In his book, “
Collapse – How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed”, Jared Diamond describes the environmental causes of past and present failed societies and makes recommendations on what we can do to stave off the many environmental crises now facing us. In the last chapter of his book, Diamond lists the twelve most serious environmental problems that our world faces today, the first 8 of which were also common to ancient civilizations. These include:
1) The destruction of natural habitats, especially forests, wetlands, coral reefs and the ocean bottom; 2) the exploitation wild foods, especially seafood, which is threatening the livelihood of billions of poor people; 3) the loss of genetic diversity; 4) erosion of soil on farmlands at about 10-40 times the rate that it is being reformed; 5) depletion of freshwater from underground aquifers being depleted faster than it can be replenished, preventing the access of over a billion people to safe drinking water; 6) alien species crowding out or killing native populations of species, causing billions of dollars worth of damage; 7) human population growth, which may well cause catastrophic damage before it stabilizes; 8) increasing environmental impact of the average person – which the earth cannot support; 9) current reserves of energy resources likely to last only a few more decades; 10) the “photosynthetic ceiling”, which means that “most energy fixed from sunlight will be used for human purposes, and little will be left over to support the growth of natural plant communities”; 11) air, soil, and water pollution from toxic chemicals, persisting in the environment for long periods of time; and, 12) global warming from greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels and methane from animals, both rising at rates that are certain, if continued, to result in rising sea levels that cause catastrophic coastal flooding.
Of the twelve problems noted above, many of them exacerbate each other, thus producing a vicious cycle. Diamond summarizes our current situation:
Our world society is presently on a non-sustainable course, and any of our 12 problems of non-sustainability that we have just summarized would suffice to limit our lifestyle within the next several decades. They are like time bombs with fuses of less than 50 years…. Any of the dozen problems if unsolved would do us grave harm… If we solved 11 of the problems, but not the 12th, we would still be in trouble… We have to solve them all.
Thus, because we are rapidly advancing along this non-sustainable course, the world’s environmental problems will get resolved, in one way or another within the lifetime of the children and young adults alive today. The only question is whether they will become resolved in pleasant ways of our own choice, or in unpleasant ways not of our choice, such as warfare, genocide, starvation, disease epidemics, and collapses of societies. While all of those grim phenomena have been endemic to humanity throughout our history, their frequency increases with environmental degradation, population pressure, and the resulting poverty and political instability.
7. Reclaim our international reputation by living up to our own professed idealsThe Bush administration has brought the
reputation of our nation to a new low, through its
barbaric treatment of its prisoners, its preemptive war, and its
refusal to be bound by all but a few international laws of its own choosing.
But in much of our history prior to our current presidential administration, we also failed to live up to the ideals of either our own Declaration of Independence or those of the United Nations. Our Declaration of Independence claims that all men are created equal and therefore endowed with inalienable rights, including life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
The purpose of the United Nations is to prevent war and to “establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life…”
Yet, we have too often failed to live up to these principles, by treating other nations and peoples as a means to supporting our own ambitions, rather than as equals to be respected and treated as fellow human beings. For example:
The continental expansion of our nation involved more than a century of wars against the then current inhabitants of our continent, leading to their
near extermination and a
war of aggression against Mexico (1846-8).
Then beginning in 1893, we overthrew, helped to overthrow, or went to war against the legitimate governments of dozens of nations, including
Hawaii (1893),
Cuba (1898),
Puerto Rico (1898), the
Philippines (1899-1902),
Nicaragua (1909),
Honduras (1912),
Iran (1953),
Guatemala (1954),
Indonesia (1965),
Vietnam (1961-73),
Chile (1973),
Panama (1989), and Iraq (2003-???).
As an example of what these interventions entailed,
William Blum writes in “A Concise History of US Global Interventions, 1945 to the Present”, about United States intervention in 11 different Latin American countries during the Cold War. The main purpose of these interventions was to facilitate changes to regimes that were friendlier to the United States. For this purpose, we developed the
School of the Americas, which was used to train native personnel in the techniques and ideology of insurgency and counter-insurgency, including torture. This placed the U.S. in opposition to any who sought free speech to discuss problems, alternative means to solve problems, or democratic means to change governments. More specifically, the enemy was identified as the poor, those who assist the poor, such as church workers, educators, and unions, and those who held certain ideologies such as “socialism” or “liberation theology”.
8. End the monopoly of our corporate news media At the root of many of our other problems is a national news media that has largely become a tool of the wealthy, replacing the independent news media that was facilitated by the passage of the
Federal Communications Act of 1934.
The loss of an independent press in our country has resulted in a citizenry that is largely ignorant of numerous issues of great importance to them, including information on candidates for high public office. During the 2000 presidential campaign, for example, the corporate news media invented and propagated a myth about Al Gore being an
exaggerator and a
liar, while continuously giving George Bush a pass on the numerous and substantive lies that he told the American people. And when George Bush lied to the American people to justify his Iraq war the news media failed to point out the severe
paucity of evidence for the administration’s case for war. With a responsible national news media there is no possibility that George Bush could have been elected as president of the United States, and once elected responsible news reporting would have quashed many of his irresponsible ideas, including the Iraq war. The problem continues today with unwarranted and persistent news media attacks against Senators
Obama and
Clinton, which will be bound to heat up once one of them gets the nomination.
The philosophy behind the Federal Communications Act of 1934 was that the airways that enable communications via radio or television are public, like our water, air or public roads, and therefore they must serve the public’s interest. This concept of “public airways” protects our right to free speech and freedom of the press, and consequently our need for the information required in a democracy.
Our new President and Congress must challenge corporate monopoly of our national news media. They must attempt to reinstitute a version of the
Fairness Doctrine, which was essentially discontinued during the Reagan administration. They must work on reversing the effects of the
Telecommunications Act of 1996, which is largely responsible for monopolization of our public airways by a small group of billionaires and their powerful corporations. They must figure out a way to put back the wall that used to separate the commercial from the news aspects of corporations. In short, they must figure out a way to make our “public airways” once again serve the public, as Congress admirably but unsuccessfully
tried to do in 2005.
9. The economy and povertyOne cannot, or rather
should not, talk about our national economy without tying it to the issue of poverty. People are not poor because they choose to be, but rather because of an unjust economic system that perpetuates poverty throughout the generations by favoring wealthy individuals and corporations, and by denying people the opportunity to climb out of poverty.
The poverty rate in the United States
declined during every year of the Clinton administration, from 15.1% in 1993 to 11.3% in 2000. Following that decline to a rate that hadn’t been seen since the Carter administration, poverty
steadily increased during the administration of George W. Bush. As of 2004 there were
37 million Americans in poverty, which was 12.7% of the U.S. population.
Our current use of economic indicators exacerbates the problem, by virtue of the fact that those indicators pertain to
averages rather than to the experiences of most people. For example, consider a community of one thousand people where virtually all families of four have a family income of $15,000. Virtually everyone in such a community would be living in poverty, and the average family income would be $15,000. Let’s say that Bill Gates then moves into the community. The average family income would then immediately go up to over a million dollars per family. But 99% of the families would still be living in poverty. The point is that when inequality of income is extreme, as it is has
more and more so become in our country, the economic indicators that we use to indicate economic health become more and more meaningless. Rising economic indicators in such a setting are more likely to pertain to the economic status of a small wealthy elite than they are to pertain to the vast majority of people.
Since John Edwards had by far the most comprehensive approach to poverty of all the presidential candidates, I’ll mention here some of his ideas for ending poverty within the next 30 years, as specified on
his website. Those ideas include the following:
A
plan for universal health care; expanded access to pre-school programs and much more investment in public secondary and college education; making jobs available for all Americans, on the assumption that everyone has the right to a job; the strengthening of labor laws; raising the minimum wage to $7.50 an hour; expanding affordable housing by making the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) into a “force for economic opportunity”, which would include the issuance of a million housing vouchers to low income families; cracking down on predatory lending; a new tax credit for low income working Americans of $500 per year; expansion of the earned income tax credit (EITC) by $750 for single adults and elimination of the marriage penalty on the EITC; and, reversal of the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy to pay for much of the above.
10. End the Iraq War and declare war on the military industrial complexWar results in the
destruction of civilian populations, accelerated deterioration of our environment,
millions of refugees, the
bankrupting of our country, the trashing of our international reputation, and the draining of funds to pay for so many other things that our country desperately needs. If the United States continues on its current imperial course it is bound to spur the onset of World War III, which will likely result in the destruction of world civilization as we know it.
In order to end the present war and prevent further ones, the citizens and especially the leaders of our country have got to come to the realization that collaboration with the nations of the world within a strengthened framework of international law with emphasis on preventing war is the only way that we can contribute to the peaceful coexistence of the world’s nations. The continued belief that we have the right to dictate to other nations what they should do, for the sake of our own imperial ambitions or our ideology will surely result in the destruction of the world before very long.
Another major reason why our country gets involved in war is our
military industrial complex and other corporations that profit so much from war.
In introducing his
War Profiteering Prevention Act of 2007, Senator Patrick Leahy discussed the role of war profiteering in the Iraq War, and made the following statement:
Combating war profiteering is not a Democratic issue, or a Republican issue. Rather, it is a cause that all Americans can support. When I first introduced this bill in 2003, it came to be cosponsored by 21 Senators… Passing bipartisan war profiteering prevention legislation was the right thing to do then, and it is the right thing to do now. I am hopeful that in a new year, and with a new Congress, we can make a fresh start and forge a bipartisan partnership on this important issue that will result in passage of this bill.
Beginning to make these priorities a realityAll of the priorities that I listed above are strongly connected to each other. Currently, corporate interests in our country have way too much power over the vast majority of people. Politically they maintain this inordinate power through their money (# 1), control over our elections (# 5), and the spread of misinformation through our news media, which they own (# 8). To a lesser extent the “war on drugs” (# 4) helps them to maintain control by disenfranchising hundreds of thousands of people who are likely to vote against them.
They have an abiding interest in privatizing everything in our country, including the services that are required to provide a decent life for the American people (# 3). Legislation designed to protect our environment (# 6), to prevent imperialistic meddling with other nations (# 7), to reduce poverty (# 9), and to make war less likely (# 10) cuts into the profit margins of many of the corporations who control our national agenda. Refusing to allow our Constitution to interfere with their agenda (# 2) helps them to accomplish all of those things.
Many of these things are firmly embedded in American culture, and to the extent that that is the case they will be very difficult to dislodge. Americans have been made to believe that drugs represent a much greater danger to our country than our government’s efforts to fight its “war on drugs”. We have been conditioned to believe that when our CIA overthrows democratically elected governments throughout the world they do so for
our benefit, rather than for the benefit of a small wealthy elite. And we are often made to believe that dissent against our government in time of war is unpatriotic.
But on the other hand, with the help of some very courageous journalists and communication through the Internet, many Americans are wizening up to the problems that confront us. We are coming to recognize the threat to our environment, the potential for election fraud, and the corrupting influence of money in politics, for example.
Problems cannot be adequately confronted until they are fully acknowledged as problems. We therefore need citizens and elected leaders who are willing and able to educate the American people on the extent of these problems and the dire need to combat them. This will take much political courage. Some of these issues are things that many or most Americans do not want to hear or are not ready to hear. But a courageous and eloquent President who is not afraid to challenge the corporate interests just may be able to make great progress in these areas without significantly impairing his/her electoral prospects.
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