what are people addicted to online?
Escape from lonely overworked stressful lives, lives without empathy.
The ACE Study provides
population-based clinical evidence that unrecognized adverse childhood experiences are a major, if not the major, determinant of who turns to psychoactive materials and becomes ‘addicted’.
Given that the conventional concept of addiction is seriously flawed, and that we have presented strong evidence for an alternative explanation, we propose giving up our old mechanistic explanation of addiction in favor of one that explains it in terms of its
psychodynamics: unconscious although understandable decisions being made to seek chemical relief from the ongoing effects of old trauma, often at the cost of accepting future health risk.
Expressions like ‘self-destructive behavior’ are misleading and should be dropped because, while describing the acceptance of long-term risk, they overlook the importance of the obvious short-term benefits that drive the use of these substances.
This revised concept of addiction suggests new approaches to primary prevention and treatment. The current public health approach of repeated cautionary warnings has demonstrated its limitations, perhaps because the cautions do not respect the individual
when they exhort change without understanding.
Adverse childhood experiences are widespread and typically unrecognized. These experiences produce neurodevelopmental and emotional damage, and impair social and school performance. By adolescence,
children have a sufficient skill and independence to seek relief through a small number of mechanisms, many of which have been in use since biblical times: drinking alcohol, sexual promiscuity, smoking tobacco, using psychoactive materials, and overeating.
These coping devices are manifestly effective for their users... Read more..
http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:jBjx-X49uRUJ:www.acestudy.org/files/OriginsofAddiction.pdf+ace+study+addictions&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us&client=firefox-a