|
Edited on Tue Apr-08-08 04:04 PM by RedEarth
http://www.desmogblog.com/is-climate-change-real.........also, here are a few scientists that believe global warming is real and caused by humans....by the way, the list stops at "d".... AchutaRao, K.M., et al., 2006: Variability of ocean heat uptake: Reconciling observations and models. J. Geophys. Res., 111, C05019. Ackerman, A.S., et al., 2000: Reduction of tropical cloudiness by soot. Science, 288, 10421047. Adams, J.B., M.E. Mann, and C.M. Ammann, 2003: Proxy evidence for an El Nino-like response to volcanic forcing. Nature, 426(6964), 274 278. Alexander, L.V., et al., 2006: Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05109, doi:10.1029/2005JD006290. Allan, R.J., and T.J. Ansell, 2006: A new globally-complete monthly historical gridded mean sea level pressure data set (HadSLP2): 1850- 2004. J. Clim., 19, 58165842. Allen, M.R., 2003: Liability for climate change. Nature, 421, 891892. Allen, M.R., and S.F.B. Tett, 1999: Checking for model consistency in optimal fi ngerprinting. Clim. Dyn., 15, 419434. Allen, M.R., and W.J. Ingram, 2002: Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle. Nature, 419, 224232. Allen, M.R., and D.A. Stainforth, 2002: Towards objective probabilistic climate forecasting. Nature, 419, 228228. Allen, M.R., and P.A. Stott, 2003: Estimating signal amplitudes in optimal fi ngerprinting, Part I: Theory. Clim. Dyn., 21, 477491. Allen, M.R., J.A. Kettleborough, and D.A. Stainforth, 2002: Model error in weather and climate forecasting. In: ECMWF Predictability of Weather and Climate Seminar . European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK, http://www.ecmwf. int/publications/library/do/references/list/209. Allen, M.R., et al., 2000: Quantifying the uncertainty in forecasts of anthropogenic climate change. Nature, 407, 617620. Ammann, C.M., G.A. Meehl, W.M. Washington, and C. Zender, 2003: A monthly and latitudinally varying volcanic forcing dataset in simulations of 20th century climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(12), 1657. Anderson, T.L., et al., 2003: Climate forcing by aerosols: A hazy picture. Science, 300, 11031104. Andronova, N.G., and M.E. Schlesinger, 2000: Causes of global temperature changes during the 19th and 20th centuries. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(14), 21372140. Andronova, N.G., and M.E. Schlesinger, 2001: Objective estimation of the probability density function for climate sensitivity. J. Geophys. Res., 106(D19), 2260522611. Andronova, N.G., M.E. Schlesinger, and M.E. Mann, 2004: Are reconstructed pre-instrumental hemispheric temperatures consistent with instrumental hemispheric temperatures? Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L12202, doi:10.1029/2004GL019658. Andronova, N.G., et al., 1999: Radiative forcing by volcanic aerosols from 1850 to 1994. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1680716826. Andronova, N.G., et al., 2007: The concept of climate sensitivity: History and development. In: Human-Induced Climate Change: An Interdisciplinary Assessment . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, in press. Annan, J.D., and J.C. Hargreaves, 2006: Using multiple observationallybased constraints to estimate climate sensitivity. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06704, doi:10.1029/2005GL025259. Annan, J.D., et al., 2005: Effi ciently constraining climate sensitivity with paleoclimate simulations. Scientifi c Online Letters on the Atmosphere, 1, 181184. Arblaster, J.M., and G.A. Meehl, 2006: Contributions of external forcing to Southern Annular Mode trends. J. Clim., 19, 28962905. Bader, J., and M. Latif, 2003: The impact of decadal-scale Indian Ocean sea surface temperature anomalies on Sahelian rainfall and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(22), 2169. Banks, H.T., et al., 2000: Are observed decadal changes in intermediate water masses a signature of anthropogenic climate change? Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 29612964. Barnett, T.P., D.W. Pierce, and R. Schnur, 2001: Detection of anthropogenic climate change in the worlds oceans. Science, 292, 270274. Barnett, T.P., et al., 1999: Detection and attribution of recent climate change. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 80, 26312659. Barnett, T.P., et al., 2005: Penetration of a warming signal in the worlds oceans: human impacts. Science, 309, 284287. Bauer, E., M. Claussen, V. Brovkin, and A. Huenerbein, 2003: Assessing climate forcings of the Earth system for the past millennium. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(6), 1276. Beltrami, H., J.E. Smerdon, H.N. Pollack, and S. Huang, 2002: Continental heat gain in the global climate system. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1167. Bengtsson, L., K.I. Hodges, and E. Roechner, 2006: Storm tracks and climate change. J. Clim., 19, 35183543. Berger, A., 1978: Long-term variations of caloric solar radiation resulting from the earths orbital elements. Quat. Res., 9, 139167. Berger, A., 1988: Milankovitch theory and climate. Rev. Geophys., 26, 624657. Berliner, L.M., R.A. Levine, and D.J. Shea, 2000: Bayesian climate change assessment. J. Clim., 13, 38053820. Bertrand, C., M.F. Loutre, M. Crucifi x, and A. Berger, 2002: Climate of the last millennium: a sensitivity study. Tellus, 54A(3), 221244. Betts, R.A., 2001: Biogeophysical impacts of land use on present-day climate: near surface temperature and radiative forcing. Atmos. Sci. Lett., 2, 3951. Bigelow, N.H., et al., 2003: Climate change and Arctic ecosystems: 1. Vegetation changes north of 55 degrees N between the last glacial maximum, mid-Holocene, and present. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D19), 8170, doi:10.1029/2002JD002558. Bindoff, N.L., and T.J. McDougall, 2000: Decadal changes along an Indian Ocean section at 32S and their interpretation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30(6), 12071222. Bjerknes, J., 1969: Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacifi c. Mon. Weather Rev., 97, 163172. Boer, G.J., and B. Yu, 2003: Climate sensitivity and climate state. Clim. Dyn., 21, 167176. Boucher, O., and J. Haywood, 2001: On summing the components of radiative forcing of climate change. Clim. Dyn., 18, 297302. Boyer, T.P., et al., 2005: Linear trends in salinity for the World Ocean, 1955-1998. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L01604. Braconnot, P., S. Joussaume, O. Marti, and N. de Noblet, 1999: Synergistic feedbacks from ocean and vegetation on the African monsoon response to mid-Holocene insolation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 24812484. Braconnot, P., O. Marti, S. Joussaume, and Y. Leclainche, 2000: Ocean feedback in response to 6 kyr BP insolation. J. Clim., 13(9), 1537 1553. Braconnot, P., et al., 2004: Evaluation of PMIP coupled ocean-atmosphere simulations of the Mid-Holocene. In: Past Climate Variability through Europe and Africa . Springer, London, UK, pp. 515-533. Braganza, K., et al., 2003: Simple indices of global climate variability and change: Part I - Variability and correlation structure. Clim. Dyn., 20, 491502. Braganza, K., et al., 2004: Simple indices of global climate variability and change: Part II - Attribution of climate change during the 20th century. Clim. Dyn., 22, 823838. Briffa, K.R., et al., 2001: Low-frequency temperature variations from a northern tree ring density network. J. Geophys. Res., 106(D3), 2929 2941. Broccoli, A.J., et al., 2003: Twentieth-century temperature and precipitation trends in ensemble climate simulations including natural and anthropogenic forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D24), 4798. Brohan, P., et al., 2006: Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: a new dataset from 1850. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006548. Bryden, H.L., E. McDonagh, and B.A. King, 2003: Changes in ocean water mass properties: oscillations of trends? Science, 300, 20862088 Bryden, H.L., H.R. Longworth, and S.A. Cunningham, 2005: Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25° N. Nature, 438, 655657. Burke, E.J., S.J. Brown, and N. Christidis, 2006: Modelling the recent evolution of global drought and projections for the 21st century with the Hadley Centre climate model. J. Hydrometeorol., 7, 11131125. Caesar, J., L. Alexander, and R. Vose, 2006: Large-scale changes in observed daily maximum and minimum temperatures, 1946-2000. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05101, doi:10.1029/2005JD006280. Cai, W., P.H. Whetton, and D.J. Karoly, 2003: The response of the Antarctic Oscillation to increasing and stabilized atmospheric CO2. J. Clim., 16, 15251538. Cane, M., et al., 2006: Progress in paleoclimate modeling. J. Clim., 19, 50315057. Carril, A.F., C.G. Menιndez, and A. Navarra, 2005: Climate response associated with the Southern Annular Mode in the surroundings of Antarctic Peninsula: A multimodel ensemble analysis. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16713, doi:10.1029/2005GL023581. Chan, J.C.L., 2006: Comment on Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment. Science, 311, 1713. Chan, J.C.L., and K.S. Liu, 2004: Global warming and western North Pacifi c typhoon activity from an observational perspective. J. Clim., 17, 45904602. Chase, T.N., J.A. Knaff, R.A. Pielke, and E. Kalnay, 2003: Changes in global monsoon circulations since 1950. Natural Hazards, 29, 229 254. Chen, J., B.E. Carlson, and A.D. Del Genio, 2002: Evidence for strengthening of the tropical general circulation in the 1990s. Science, 295, 838841. Christidis, N., et al., 2005: Detection of changes in temperature extremes during the second half of the 20th century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20716, doi:10.1029/2005GL023885. Christy, J.R., R.W. Spencer, and W.D. Braswell, 2000: MSU tropospheric temperatures: Dataset construction and radiosonde comparison. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 17, 11531170. Chuang, C.C., et al., 2002: Cloud susceptibility and the fi rst aerosol indirect forcing: Sensitivity to black carbon and aerosol concentrations. J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 4564, doi:10.1029/2000JD000215. Church, J.A., N.J. White, and J.M. Arblaster, 2005: Volcanic eruptions: their impact on sea level and oceanic heat content. Nature, 438, 7477. Clement, A.C., R. Seager, and M.A. Cane, 2000: Suppression of El Nino during the mid-Holocene by changes in the Earths orbit. Paleoceanography, 15(6), 731737. Clement, A.C., A. Hall, and A.J. Broccoli, 2004: The importance of precessional signals in the tropical climate. Clim. Dyn., 22, 327341. CLIMAP (Climate: Long-range Investigation, Mapping and Prediction), 1981: Seasonal Reconstructions of the Earths Surface at the Last Glacial Maximum. Map Series Technical Report MC-36, Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO. Cobb, K.M., C.D. Charles, H. Cheng, and R.L. Edwards, 2003: El Nino/Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacifi c climate during the last millennium. Nature, 424(6946), 271276. Collins, M., 2000a: The El-Nino Southern Oscillation in the second Hadley Centre coupled model and its response to greenhouse warming. J. Clim., 13, 12991312. Collins, M., 2000b: Understanding uncertainties in the response of ENSO to greenhouse warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 35093513. Cook, E.R., et al., 2004: Long-term aridity changes in the western United States. Science, 306(5698), 10151018. Coughlin, K., and K.K. Tung, 2004: Eleven-year solar cycle signal throughout the lower atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21105, doi:10.1029/2004JD004873. Crooks, S., 2004: Solar Infl uence On Climate. PhD Thesis, University of Oxford. Crooks, S.A., and L.J. Gray, 2005: Characterization of the 11-year solar signal using a multiple regression analysis of the ERA-40 dataset. J. Clim., 18(7), 9961015. Crowley, T.J., 2000: Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years. Science, 289(5477), 270277. Crowley, T.J., et al., 2003: Modeling ocean heat content changes during the last millennium. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(18), 1932. Cubasch, U., et al., 1997: Simulation of the infl uence of solar radiation variations on the global climate with an ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. Clim. Dyn., 13(11), 757767. Cubasch, U., et al., 2001: Projections of future climate change. In: Climate Change 2001: The Scientifi c Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 99181. Curry, R., B. Dickson, and I. Yashayaev, 2003: A change in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades. Nature, 426, 826829. Dai, A., K.E. Trenberth, and T.R. Karl, 1999: Effects of clouds, soil, moisture, precipitation and water vapour on diurnal temperature range. J. Clim., 12, 24512473. Dai, A., et al., 2004: The recent Sahel drought is real. Int. J. Climatol., 24, 13231331. DArrigo, R., et al., 2005: On the variability of ENSO over the past six centuries. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(3), L03711, doi:10.1029/ 2004GL022055. Delworth, T.L., and T.R. Knutson, 2000: Simulation of early 20th century global warming. Science, 287, 22462250. Delworth, T.L., and M.E. Mann, 2000: Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere. Clim. Dyn., 16(9), 661676. Delworth, T.L., V. Ramaswamy, and G.L. Stenchikov, 2005: The impact of aerosols on simulated ocean temperature and heat content in the 20th century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L24709, doi:10.1029/2005GL024457. Delworth, T., et al., 2002: Review of simulations of climate variability and change with the GFDL R30 coupled climate model. Clim. Dyn., 19, 555574. Dickson, R.R., et al., 2002: Rapid freshening of the deep North Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades. Nature, 416, 832837. Douglass, D.H., and B.D. Clader, 2002: Climate sensitivity of the Earth to solar irradiance. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(16), 1786. Douglass, D.H., and R.S. Knox, 2005: Climate forcing by volcanic eruption of Mount Pinatubo. Geophys. Res. Let
........and you can you the entire article here......
http://climateprogress.org/2008/02/11/how-do-we-really-know-humans-are-causing-global-warming/
|