Habit-Forming: Borrowers Keep Piling On Debt As Lenders' Tighter Standards Cut Off Some Avenues, People
Tap Credit Cards, Equity Lines
By JANE J. KIM
April 10, 2008; Page D1
The credit crunch has made it harder for Americans to indulge in their love affair with debt. So what are they doing?
Borrowing more.
While tighter lending standards have cut off all but the most credit-worthy borrowers from auto loans and home loans, many people are turning to credit cards and tapping more of their home-equity lines of credit to dig themselves in deeper. And lenders, once eager to lend to those with even spotty credit records, are trying to rein in borrowing by cutting consumers' available credit lines.
Average balances on credit cards and home-equity lines of credit are growing rapidly, rising 9.5% and 8.1%, respectively, in the first quarter from a year earlier, according to new data from Equifax Inc. and Moody's Economy.com.
Borrowing is climbing quickest in the regions where house prices plunged most sharply, making it tougher for people to extract money in cash-out refinancings. (In a cash-out refinancing, a homeowner pays off a mortgage by taking out a loan that is larger than the original mortgage and then pocketing the difference.) Credit-card balances rose nearly 15% during the first quarter from a year earlier in California and Florida and more than 20% in Nevada -- all states caught up in the housing bust, according to Equifax and Economy.com.
The rise in borrowing shows just how addicted the U.S. consumer has become to credit. Even as borrowers are cut off in one area, they promptly look for new sources. Workers have increasingly been raiding their 401(k) plans to take out loans over the past year, according to plan administrators and nonprofit groups.
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