Did you know that John McCain authored a bill to forcibly relocate Native Americans?
I became involved in this fight in the eighties, and wrote endless (and fruitless) letters to, you guessed it, John McCain.
from, a Short History of Big Mountain - Black Mesa
there is a lot more on this, if you want to research further.
http://www.aics.org/BM/bm.html <snip>
1967 Peabody Coal Lease
After the leasing authority was established, a lease was quickly agreed with Peabody Coal giving them the right to mine the area. The royalty rates to the tribes were far below standard commercial rates, as John Boyden, who negotiated the leases for the Hopi, also worked for Peabody Coal! (that is - he was on their payroll as an employee) The traditional Hopi leaders filed a lawsuit opposing the lease, as the Black Mesa area is Sacred to both the Hopi and Dineh religions, and strip mining violated their traditional religions. While the Hopi demonstrated that Boyden's government acted in violation of it's own BIA-approved constitution, the U.S. courts rejected the suit because Boyden's government was recognized as a Sovereign power and thus, was immune to lawsuit in U.S. courts.
--
1974 Relocation Act
Boyden requested Congress to partition the Joint-Use area into separate Dineh and Hopi areas, so that the Hopi could obtain better access to the land traditionally inhabited by the Dineh. The 1974 Navajo-Hopi Settlement Act was pushed through Congress by a group representing the coal-fired power industry, which believed their industry would benefit by having the U.S. government finance the eviction of all the people living in an area larger than the state of Rhode Island. In their rush to promote national energy self-sufficiency, Congress never considered where the people would go or how relocation would affect their lives. Nor did they consider the wishes of the people they planned to relocate.
John McCain authored this "relocation" bill. --
~~~~~~~~~
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=post&forum=389&topic_id=3079555&mesg_id=3079555http://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2008/03/bahe-katenay-of-big-mountain-us.htmlFriday, March 28, 2008
Bahe Katenay of Big Mountain: US orchestrated so-called Navajo Hopi Land Dispute
Navajos at Big Mountain: ‘We are still here’
By Brenda Norrell
Human rights editor
U.N. OBSERVER & International Report
PUEBLO, Colo. – The so-called “Navajo Hopi Land Dispute” was a scenario orchestrated by the United States, Congressmen and the Navajo and Hopi tribal governments, which do not represent their people, said Bahe Katenay, Navajo from Big Mountain on the Navajo Nation, during an interview on the Longest Walk.
“The tribal governments are basically a board of directors. They are not a sovereign assembly. The Navajo government does not represent the Navajo Nation and the Hopi government does not represent the Hopi Nation,” Katenay said in an interview with Longest Walk Talk Radio, www.earthcycles.net /
Katenay, one of the original Long Walkers in 1978 joined the Longest Walk 2 Northern Route in Pueblo, and described the orchestrated scenario and the so-called “Navajo Hopi Land Dispute,” which grew out of the Indian Land Claims Commission.
Katenay told how a Mormon attorney for Peabody Coal, John Boyden, came to Hopi country and attempted to form a Hopi Tribal Council for the purpose of seizing leases for coal mining.
“It failed each time because the traditional Hopi people were a sovereign people and rejected the Hopi Tribal Council. They still had power in the villages. The traditional people supported the traditional chiefs.”
Finally in 1964, Peabody’s attorney John Boyden picked Hopi people and formed a Hopi Tribal Council which was recognized by the US government. However, the Hopi Tribal Council was not recognized or given authority by traditional Hopi.
“There was never a dispute,” Katenay said of the so-called Navajo Hopi Land Dispute. He said the lands were long shared by Navajo and Hopi. “The Hopi had their trails through there.”
Katenay said the United States media created the stories of the so-called Navajo Hopi dispute, the same way the US media creates and fuels other disputes and wars.
“One of the examples of this is the Iraq war right now.” Katenay said the media claims there is a dispute in Iraq. Those US claims led to the U.S. occupying and dividing the country and the people.
“Over there it is more brutal and more horrific. But it is the same sort of thing they did in Big Mountain and Black Mesa. They divided the two tribes.”
Katenay said federal laws and proceedings complicated the issues for Navajos and Hopis and the BIA played a role. The BIA had its hand in tribal governments and federal laws. Referring to the so-called range war, Katenay said there was no range war and there is no proof that it ever existed. It was a staged scenario which Congressmen fueled.
<more>