'Mother of the Everglades', Marjory Stoneman Douglas (1890-1998)
Marjory Stoneman Douglas shown at her 102nd birthday in 1992, died in Miami on May 14, 1998, at the age of 108. She was the leader in trying to preserve "The River of Grass" in its' natural state for all to enjoy. In 1947, she helped lead the successful push to have nearly 1.6 million acres designated as Everglades National Park. She was considered the authority on the delicate ecosystem, which is home to plants and animals found nowhere else. (AP Photo/ Lynne Sladky)
And in 1993, at the age of 103, she was awarded a
Presidential Medal of Freedom . Its citation said, "An extraordinary woman who has devoted her long life to protecting the fragile ecosystem of the Everglades, and to the cause of equal rights for all Americans, Marjory Stoneman Douglas personifies passionate commitment. Her crusade to preserve and restore the Everglades has enhanced our Nation's respect for our precious environment, reminding all of us of nature's delicate balance. Grateful Americans honor the "Grandmother of the Glades" by following her splendid example in safeguarding America's beauty and splendor for generations to come." Mrs. Douglas donated her Medal of Freedom to Wellesley College.
Author Marjory Stoneman Douglas, 83, poses with one of her books, "The Everglades - River of Grass," April 19, 1973. (AP / August 8, 2002)
&imgrefurl=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/travel/sfl-gladesmstonemand,1,951143.story%3Fpage%3D1&h=140&w=140&sz=6&hl=en&start=24&tbnid=lb_uPOGwOpuhqM:&tbnh=93&tbnw=93&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmarjorie%2Bstoneman%2Bdouglas%26start%3D20%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN">Marjory Stoneman Douglas, "Voice of the River", May 18, 1998
Asked once how she would like to be remembered, Marjory Stoneman Douglas replied with a favorite quotation in the original Latin: "If you want to see his monument, look around you.''
Look around, indeed.
From the vast, subtle "river of grass'' her prose helped preserve, to the crystal tropical light her ceaseless activism kept clear, to the very way in which generations of Floridians look upon their land, the monument to Mrs. Douglas is all around us.
A woman whose life spanned a century as a pioneering feminist, journalist, playwright, environmental crusader and even soldier, Mrs. Douglas died quietly in her Coconut Grove home on May 4, 1998. She was 108.
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Passages from "The Everglades: River of Grass":
# "There is a balance in man also, one which has set against his greed and his inertia and his foolishness.... Perhaps even in this last hour, in a new relation of usefulness and beauty, the vast magnificent, subtle and unique region of the Everglades may not be utterly lost."
# "The clear burning light of the sun pours daylong into the saw grass and is lost there, soaked up, never given back. Only the water flashes and glints. The grass yields nothing."
# "If the saw grass and the peat was burned away there would be exposed to the sun glare the weirdest country in the world. Under the sun glare or the moonlight it would look stranger than a blasted volcano crater, or a landscape of the dead and eroded moon."
# "The lake water, which for so many centuries had flowed southward in the great arc of the saw grass river, was now impounded. Only the rains could flood the Everglades now."
source: The Associated Press
http://www.cnn.com/EARTH/9805/14/obit.douglas/ "It's not too late or we wouldn't be working. We simply cannot let everything be destroyed. We can't do that, not if we want water. We've got to take care of what we have."
-- Marjory Stoneman Douglas, 1990