The base air fare, the thing we look for on the airlines' or third-party sites and elsewhere, seems to have no real function now. It seems to me that with fuel surcharges (sometimes very expensive), airport and other fees, charges for seat assignment, charges for food (if any) and drink, and charges for not just the second bag (not so long ago the allowance in the US and internationally from US points of departure was 75 lbs per bag before any charges were applied...I think the airlines think we've forgotten that), there's nothing left in the base fare that can be justified. I mean, what else is there? I never use the toilets on planes (other than on transPacific flights, but I fly the airlines of other countries for that run), so they can't charge me for that.
And, yeah, gas prices are going up. But come on: the airlines have been mismanaged for ages, most of them, and to a degree that makes me seriously wonder how any of the top brass and their immediate subordinates ever graduated from business school. At this point, just raise the damned fares and stop it with all of these proliferating fees. Besides, the fuel 'crisis' is to at least some extent merely an excuse: for proof you need look no further than United's recent announcement that because of fuel costs they were going to begin mandating minimum stays at destinations (again, perhaps I'm missing something, but I just don't see the connection there). And when fuel prices go down you just know they won't drop any of these fees and other greedy policies. I feel sorry for people who work for US airlines, especially with the massive layoffs that some of these ineptly-run public charities have been perpetrating lately, but the people at the top (with some exceptions) should be tarred and feathered and the surviving carrier(s) nationalized.
Some examples of the recent trend by some US airlines to charge fees for everything, once they found that they could make extra money that way (some airlines don't charge for everything below, I must add, and some overseas carriers are jumping aboard to some extent):
Seat assignments
$5-$190 each way ($190 is some scheme from United, I suspect maybe membership in a 'club' that has as its privilege more legroom; the next most greedy actual fee is $35)
Baggage
(not including having lower thresholds for excess baggage)
$15 for one bag, $40 for two, each way -- in other words, on a return trip tack on another $80 if you need enough clothes and stuff for a couple of weeks (or specialized gear). The price increases sharply for overweight bags.
Curbside luggage check
$2-$3+ per bag (plus usual tip)
Fuel surcharge
$16-$90 each way, and likely to increase -- handily adds a LOT to a return flight's cost
Standby flights
Up to $50
Ticket change fee
$50-$150 on domestic flights, $150-$300 for international
Reservation via phone or in person
$10-$35
Returning frequent flier miles to your account
$50-$100
Using frequent flier miles with short advance notice (
e.g., three weeks on Delta)
Up to $100
Also, American Airlines adds a $150-$300 fee when their
marks guests use miles to upgrade an economy ticket bought for less than the full fare.
Pet in the cabin
$50-$100 each way
Fee for issuance of paper tickets (remember those?)
$50-$75 (to my mind, one of the most bogus of all fees)
'Administrative fee' associated with getting a refund when a fare decreases
$25 to $200+...what a racket!
Children on lap
$10 to 10% of adult fare (child is also charged the fuel surcharge, up to $90 right now, each way)
Airport fees
$4.50 to $160
This lays it all out quite nicely:
http://www.theonion.com/content/infograph/american_to_charge_for_first