Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005
This law made it harder for people to erase debt by declaring bankruptcy. A Washington Post report said the law represented the most significant change to bankruptcy law in 25 years. The bill was backed by the White House, the credit card industry, retailers, and financiers. A Washington Post article said the "bill would require many people filing for bankruptcy court protection to repay a portion of their debt under Chapter 13 of the bankruptcy code rather than allowing them to erase it almost entirely under the more commonly used Chapter 7. It is estimated that the proposed legislation would force 30,000 to 100,000 additional filers a year into Chapter 13." The bill's supporters said it was needed to rein in debtors who used the previous bankruptcy law to abuse the system.
The bill was opposed by consumer rights groups who said it was too harsh and did not take into account dire situations faced by those who face divorce, disease, job loss, and other crises.
The Washington Post reported that the "banking, credit card, and retail" industries, supporters of the bill, gave more than $56 million to candidates and parties during the 2004 elections, most of it going to Republicans.
The bill was passed by the Senate and House in April 2005 and was signed into law by the president on April 20. Its provisions took effect in October of 2005.
The House passed the bill by 302-126 and 7 not voting.
Yes
Democrats 73
Republicans 229
No
Democrats 125
Republicans 0
Independent 1
Not Voting 7
The Senate passed the bill by 74-25, with 1 not voting.
Yes
Democrats 18
Republicans 55
Independent 1
No
Democrats 25
Republicans 0
Not voting 1
These are the Democratic Senators who voted for the bill:
Max Baucus, Evan Bayh, Joseph Biden, Jeff Bingaman, Robert Byrd, Thomas Carper, Kent Conrad, Daniel Inouye, Tim Johnson, Herb Kohl, Mary Landrieu, Blanche Lincoln, Bill Nelson, Ben Nelson, Mark Pryor, Harry Reid, Kenneth Salazar, Debbie Stabenow
These Democrats voted against the bill:
Daniel Akaka, Barbara Boxer, Maria Cantwell, Jon Corzine, Mark Dayton, Christopher Dodd, Byron Dorgan, Dick Durbin, Russell Feingold, Dianne Feinstein, Tom Harkin, Edward Kennedy, John Kerry, Frank Lautenberg, Patrick Leahy, Carl Levin, Joseph Lieberman, Barbara Mikulski, Patty Murray, Barack Obama, Jack Reed, Jay Rockefeller, Paul Sarbanes, Chuck Schumer, Ron Wyden
Hillary Clinton did not cast a vote.
http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/109/senate/1/votes/44/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/109/house/1/votes/108/