Evo Pays a Socialist Call: Bolivia's Morales Makes Most of First D.C. Visit

[Judi Lynn]

Source: Washington Post

Evo Pays a Socialist Call
Bolivia's Morales Makes Most of First D.C. Visit

By Pamela Constable
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, November 22, 2008; Page C01

The students buzzed excitedly as they stood in the freezing dark at American University while Secret Service agents searched their backpacks. They filled one auditorium and overflowed into another, waiting to see a Latin American leader who has become a folk hero to his poor countrymen in Bolivia -- even as he has alienated its elite, alarmed U.S. officials and polarized the area's Bolivian immigrant community.

There were grizzled professors and nonprofit types in the reserved seats, chatting of bygone wars and revolutions, mentioning Salvador Allende and Che Guevara and Fidel Castro. A hush fell as Bolivian President Evo Morales strode in, flanked by security men, and the entire room rose in a standing ovation.

Morales, a handsome man of 48 with a shock of thick black hair, looked every bit the part of an indigenous peasant leader turned politician. He wore a simple collarless jacket and a rough white cotton shirt with no tie. When he spoke, in Spanish, it was not to tackle the host of thorny U.S.-Bolivian issues but to present his version of Bolivia's tortured racial history and of his own quest for power.

"I come from a majority that was always the most excluded, the most hated, the most marginalized, the most humiliated," he said. At one time, Bolivia was so racially stratified that Aymara Indians, such as his grandparents, "were not even allowed to enter the cities." Even a decade ago, when indigenous leaders tried to engage in politics, he said, "we were told our only political rights were the pick and the shovel."



Read more: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/21/AR2008112103615.html

[Judi Lynn]

1. Worthwhile passages from the article:

~snip~
Morales is persona non grata at the White House and the State Department. He recently expelled the U.S. ambassador, accusing him of conspiring with Morales's domestic enemies; he also banished the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration's team in Bolivia, saying that its members were pursuing a political vendetta in the guise of anti-drug activities. But he chose other, more public settings in the U.S. capital to showcase his stature and draw hopeful parallels with the incoming Obama administration.

His first stop was the Lincoln Memorial, where he placed a wreath and looked up reverently at the Great Emancipator while the cameras clicked. His last stop was the National Museum of the American Indian, again accompanied by the Bolivian and international press, where the fact of his political power contrasted wordlessly with the tableaux of humble indigenous figures.

~snip~
Still, if Morales expected to control the image that came out of his visit, he wasn't counting on the determination of his local adversaries. When he arrived at the Organization of American States' headquarters to deliver a formal speech, nearly 100 protesters, mostly middle-class Bolivian immigrants, were waiting outside with bullhorns and placards. For more than an hour, they denounced him angrily as an "assassin" and "communist" and "narco-dictator."

Inside, Morales tried to reprise the speech that had wowed his American University audience. He mentioned his impoverished youth, and he spoke of wanting to bring justice and equality to his homeland. He accused the DEA of tapping his phones; he laughed at the newspapers that had made fun of him. He held up a little copy of his proposed constitution; he invoked the names of Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr. and the legendary South American indigenous leader Tupac Amaru.

But the regional diplomats, whose organization had called a special session to hear Morales speak, gave him a cooler reception. Some of the ambassadors -- many of them elite members of societies that have experienced their own civil conflicts and peasant revolutions -- seemed to admire him but also expressed concern about his leftist alliances and championing of indigenous rights.

"I like him, and I know this change had to come sooner or later," confessed one impeccably dressed Latin American envoy. "But I cannot tell you how difficult it is for many people in a country like mine to accept the idea that everyone is equal."

[Judi Lynn]

2. The United States: Orchestrating a Civic Coup in Bolivia

The United States: Orchestrating a Civic Coup in Bolivia

New America Media, News Report, Roger Burbach, Posted: Nov 20, 2008

Editor's note: Bolivian President Evo Morales visited the United Nations and the Organization of American States this week to report on U.S. intervention in his country. He planned to meet with members of Congress to deal with "the worst diplomatic crisis" in the history of the two countries, and hopes to open a dialogue to normalize relations once President-elect Barack Obama takes office. Below is the story of U.S. efforts over the past three years to topple Morales. It originally was published on the website of Global Alternatives, a project of the Center for the Study of the Americas. The link to the original article with source materials is: http://globalalternatives.org/node/95.

Evo Morales is the latest democratically elected Latin American president to be the target of a U.S. plot to destabilize and overthrow his government. On Sept. 10, 2008, Morales expelled U.S. Ambassador Philip Goldberg, declaring that "he is conspiring against democracy and seeking the division of Bolivia."

Observers of U.S.-Latin American policy tend to view the crisis in U.S.-Bolivian relations as due to a policy of neglect and ineptness toward Latin America because of U.S. involvement in the wars in the Middle East and Central Asia. In fact, the Bolivia coup attempt was a conscious policy rooted in U.S. hostility toward Morales, his political party the Movement Towards Socialism (MAS) and the social movements that are aligned with him.

"The U.S. embassy is historically used to calling the shots in Bolivia, violating our sovereignty, treating us like a banana republic," says Gustavo Guzman, who was expelled as Bolivian ambassador to Washington following Goldberg's removal. In 2002, when Morales narrowly lost his first presidential bid, U.S. ambassador Manuel Rocha openly campaigned against him, threatening, "If you elect those who want Bolivia to become a major cocaine exporter again, this will endanger the future of U.S. assistance to Bolivia."

More:
http://news.newamericamedia.org/news/view_article.html?article_id=ccf4677d9b2df97d80a56879b2bf3d80

[psomniferum]

3. Thanks for the post

That last paragraph is rich, isn't it? I need to educate myself more on the goings on in Bolivia.