I. Contaminated Baby Formula Found in US: FDA Responds By Relaxing Its Food Safety Standards My last journal about
melamine was written in response the FDA’s decision to declare a “safe” level of the non-protein nitrogen compound in food
for adults . Note that at the time, the FDA declared that there was no safe level for infants.
http://journals.democraticunderground.com/McCamy%20Taylor/329That was before the U.S. food industry produced baby food containing melamine. Now, the FDA has changed its tune.
http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE4AO9FZ20081125U.S. health officials have uncovered trace amounts of the chemical melamine in one sample of infant formula sold in the United States, a Food and Drug Administration spokeswoman said on Tuesday.
The amount found in the sample was no cause for concern, said FDA spokeswoman Judy Leon said. "There's no basis for concern because we're talking about trace levels that are so low ... that there's absolutely no risk," she told Reuters.
No, Judy. Last week your agency said that the amount in
adult food was no cause for concern because it was so low. We were told that melamine would not be tolerated at all in baby food. Here, I will quote you to you:
In food products other than infant formula, the FDA concludes that levels of melamine and melamine-related compounds below 2.5 parts per million (ppm) do not raise concerns.
What changed in two weeks? You found melamine in baby formula, and so the U.S. baby food industry needed some ass coverage. Isn’t it about time that the Food and Drug Administration did what it was created to do? The whole idea of the agency began way back at the start of the 20th century with the Teddy Roosevelt administration.
The Pure Food and Drug Act of June 30, 1906 is a United States federal law that provided federal inspection of meat products and forbade the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated food products and poisonous patent medicines.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_Food_and_Drug_ActThe number one job of the FDA is to keep food manufacturers from selling adulterated foods. And yet, this industry friendly agency allows the people who raise livestock to feed them
non protein nitrogen just like the melamine which the livestock farmers in China use except that in the United States they use
cyanuric acid instead.
II. Chinese Melamine BAD, U.S. Cyanuric Acid Good and Other Fairy Tales From Archer Daniels Midland There is a method behind the madness of feeding ruminants (cows that chew the cud) fake protein like melamine or cyanuric acid. Under some conditions, the livestock actually can digest some of the plastic derivatives and obtain necessary nutrients thanks to their peculiar gastrointestinal tracts.
Ruminant animals can obtain protein from at least some forms of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) through fermentation by their rumen bacteria, hence NPN is often added to their diet to supplement protein.<55> Nonruminants such as cats, dogs and pigs (and humans) cannot utilize NPN. NPN are given to ruminants in the form of pelleted urea, ammonium phosphate and/or biuret.<56> Sometimes slightly polymerized special urea-formaldehyde resin or a mixture of urea and formaldehyde (both are also known as formaldehyde-treated urea) is used in place of urea, because the former provides a better control on the nitrogen release. This practice is carried out in China and other countries, such as Finland <57>, India<58> and France.<59>
Cyanuric acid has also been used as NPN. For example, Archer Daniels Midland manufactures an NPN supplement for cattle, which contains biuret, triuret, cyanuric acid and urea.<60> FDA permits a certain amount of cyanuric acid to be present in some additives used in animal feed and also drinking water.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_protein_export_scandal#Non-protein_nitrogen_as_legitimate_and_illegitimate_feed_additive If you have kept up on your melamine biochemistry, you know that melamine alone has low toxicity in mammals. But, combine melamine and cyanuric acid together and they form crystals which precipitate in the kidneys causing stones, kidney failure and in some cases death or even bladder cancer. Since melamine is getting all the bad press and cyanuric acid is getting no notice, maybe I should repeat that.
However, when cyanuric acid is administered together with melamine (which by itself is another low-toxicity substance), they may form extremely insoluble crystals,<10> leading to formation of kidney stones and potentially causing kidney failure and death -- as evidenced in dogs and cats during the 2007 pet food contamination and in children during the 2008 Chinese milk scandal cases.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanuric_acidRefer to my original journal for some chemistry links and you will see that cyanuric acid is a breakdown product of melamine. That means that if you manufacture one, you can easily find your product contaminated with the other. No problem if you are American Cyanamid and you produce chemicals for plastics or other industrial uses. Yes problem if you plan to feed the stuff to cows.
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/melamra.html#intakesIn the above report, the FDA claims that neither melamine nor cyanuric acid concentrates in the edible portions of livestock in amounts large enough to cause health risks----I guess they mean under the new rules, in which infants
are allowed to consume these chemicals, because they are found everywhere. Note that the FDA
did not test beef even though the main animals being fed these products are cows. No word about our milk either.
Nor did they test kidneys though this is where the chemicals would concentrate. Show of hands how many people have seen kidneys in the meat section of the grocery store. If you have not, then visit a latin grocery. You are sure to see them there. I Googled “beef kidney recipes” and got over 1 million hits.
Or maybe the FDA does not care, because we
export our beef kidneys (and livers, another organ that might accumulate chemicals) to foreign countries.
http://www.cattletoday.com/archive/2006/November/CT717.shtml Beef products like livers and kidneys are not items Americans typically eat. However, they are extremely popular in Middle Eastern countries, such as Egypt. The U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) continues to expand and build demand for these items with promotional campaigns and consistent contact with importers.
A USMEF merchandising campaign held last month in Egypt increased awareness that U.S. beef livers are a high quality, safe product. Some 80 merchandisers in wholesale and wet markets and 30 restaurants and street vendors participated in the campaign, encouraging Egyptians to try U.S. beef products.
And what happens if your water gets contaminated with the cyanuric acid being excreted via the kidneys of the cows from one dairy farm and with melamine being excreted from another dairy farm and the two get bottled into the product (for instance the powdered baby formula) being produced by a third food manufacturer downstream? Instant melamine-cyanuric acid cocktail. As far as I know, there are no studies of the effects of long term exposure to low levels of the crystal precipitates of this mixture on human adults or children.
What does any of this have to do with Archer Daniels Midland? Check out this product,
Roughage Buster Plus :
http://www.admani.com/alliancebeef/RoughageBusterPlus.htmThis is the product Wiki referred to above, the one that contains
cyanuric acid . Yes, ADM sells cyanuric acid which is fed to cattle across the US in lieu of real protein and the FDA approves. Roughage Buster Plus also contains something called
biuret , a polymer of cyanuric acid that is supposed to stay in the cow's gut and degrade slowly.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BiuretI wonder what would happen if someone decided to make some
tripas grilling that beef tripe over a really hot flame. What if some of that plastic pellet was still stuck inside? What kind of chemical reaction would ensue and what kinds of chemicals would the family ingest? The beef tripe export industry is another one that is booming in the United States with most of our product going to Japan and Korea, but some people here at home consume cow intestines, too.
III. Moral of the Story Melamine may be found in our plastic ware, but melamine alone will not form crystals in our kidneys that cause stones, kidney failure and death. It takes cyanuric acid plus melamine to do that. So, why does the FDA allow cattle and dairy farmers to feed their livestock cyanuric acid? Do cows
need to eat plastic to survive? The undigested portion will be excreted in their urine. Anyone who has seen the conditions in which cattle are raised, knows that their urine will contaminate local water, maybe even local crops. Their internal organs may accumulate the chemicals. At this point we do not know the lowest safe dose of either of these chemicals when it comes to long term exposure. We only know how much it takes to develop acute kidney stones. The amount that causes bladder cancer could be different, since tumors are often a result of repeated low grade injury.
I am sure that ADM wants to keep selling Roughage Buster Plus, and everyone knows that ADM gives money to Congress the way that Thai prostitutes give VD. And cheap protein substitutes probably increase the profit margins here at home just the way they do in China. But does that mean that we have to keep adulterating our food?