. . . in anticipation of the almost certain success of the upcoming Iraqi referendum contained in the SOFA agreement which just passed the Iraqi parliament which will allow Iraqi citizens to vote on the withdrawal pact.
As part of political bargaining before the vote, the Baghdad government agreed to demands by Sunni parties to hold a
referendum on the accord no later than July 30. Even if the accord is voted down, Baghdad would have to give Washington one year's notice, meaning that troops would be allowed to remain in the country only until the summer of 2010. (AFP, Nov. 27)
Given that the SOFA permits U.S. troops to remain in Iraq until 2011, and provide an opening for the U.S. to 'fight terrorism and al-Qaeda' and to 'train Iraqis,' a rejection of the pact by Iraqi voters would make our troop presence illegal since the U.N. 'authority' has expired.
If there is still some mission that Pres. Obama has in mind for our soldiers, I think he had better get on with it quickly because I can't imagine Iraqi citizens embracing an agreement which allows the regime in place to continue to advantage themselves of the weight of our military forces against whatever opposition they choose for three more years - especially the 'terror defense' notion which was promoted during the campaign.
Just as Sadr and Sistani were able to convince the Iraqi regime and the U.S. to include the referendum, he should be able to mobilize enough support against the pact to make the prospect of staying until 2011, as the SOFA allows, risky or untenable.