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This apparently started several months ago. This is, as you indicate, only targeting people who took advantage of Chase's constant "balance-transfer" offers at a very low interest rate for the duration of the loan (i.e. not after just a six-month period or whatever, like most banks offer). You mention this could cause defaults in some situations. Actually, it's designed to cause defaults, because people who make those balance transfers are generally trying to get out from under high-interest debt on another credit card. Whatever they may save in lower interest rates in going to Chase will wind up costing them much more in monthly payments than if they had stayed with their old provider. (Yes, it's true that, if they kept up the new minimum payments for a number of months, they'd get out of debt much faster, but more than doubling your minimum payment is generally something that can't be borne by anyone already in debt, even for a month or two.) Thus, the second part of Chase's (devil's) bargain: consumers can keep the minimum payment at 2% (or 1% of the principal plus finance charges, whichever is higher) if they agree to waive the previously-promised balance-transfer rate, and let Chase set their interest rate wherever they want.
So, in essence, the debtor is faced with two unpalatable choices: either a) stay with the initial (say, 3.99%) interest rate, but get your minimum monthly payment jacked up to a level you probably won't be able to pay, or b) waive the rate and keep your minimum payment at a lower amount, but allow Chase to jack that 3.99% interest to 12%, or 15%, or 20%, or... Not quite what consumers were expecting when they took advantage of Chase's "generous" balance-transfer offer. In other words, a bait-and-switch that will cost the individual debtor plenty, and gain Chase a new windfall source of profit.
:grr:
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