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Edited on Tue Jul-21-09 06:53 PM by optimal-tomato
An economics professor at a local college made a statement that he fails students all the time, but only those that don't work hard enough to earn the grades. At the beginning of class, he asks the students what their final grade was in the prerequisite to his more advanced class.
If a student had an A in that first class, they started the class with 1000 points. If a student had a B in that first class, they started the class with 800 points. If a student had a C in that first class, they started the class with 500 points. If a student had a D in that first class, they started the class with 300 points.
The professor then explained, "As you take tests in this class, you may lose or gain points. Each test has 50 questions, and you must wager 50 points to take an exam. For each question you get right, you get 3 points. For each question you get wrong, you lose your wagered point. There are three tests. Good luck."
Six students met after the first class to discuss the rules.
Alice had gotten an A in the prerequisite, and was a hard worker and overachiever. Byron had gotten an A in the prerequisite and was naturally gifted at taking tests. Cassie had gotten an A in the prerequisite because she took an AP course in High School and it was much easier than a college course. David had gotten a B in the prerequisite, and was a good student, but suffered from dyslexia. Eddie had gotten a D in the prerequisite because he always overslept on test days. Frank had gotten a D in the prerequisite because he frequently had to work instead of attend class.
The First Test Results:
Alice did poorly. Out of a maximum of 150 points, she only got 75. Alice: 1025 Byron did well. Out of a maximum of 150 points, he got 140. Byron: 1090 Cassie decided not to take the test. Cassie: 1000 David did very poorly because the professor used a hard-to-read font. Out of a maximum of 150 points, he got 10. David: 760 Eddie overslept. Eddie: 300 Frank did poorly. Out of a maximum of 150 points, he only got 50. Frank: 300
The Second Test Results:
Alice did very poorly because her mother got sick, so she didn't study. Out of a maximum of 150 points, she only got 15. Alice: 990 Byron did well. Out of a maximum of 150 points, he got 130. Byron: 1170 Cassie decided not to take the test. Cassie: 1000 David did somewhat better. Out of a maximum of 150 points, he got 65. David: 775 Eddie overslept. Eddie: 300 Frank did poorly. Out of a maximum of 150 points, he only got 55. Frank: 305
The Third Test Results:
Alice did very poorly because her mother died, so she didn't study very much. Out of a maximum of 150 points, she only got 25. Alice: 965 Byron decided not to take the test. Byron: 1170 Cassie decided not to take the test. Cassie: 1000 David studied very hard and did somewhat better. Out of a maximum of 150 points, he got 70. David: 795 Eddie overslept. Eddie: 300 Frank did poorly because he missed a few classes to work. Out of a maximum of 150 points, he only got 35. Frank: 290
After the three tests, the professor explains his final grading system. A - 1000 or more B - 800-999 C - 500-799 D - 300-499 F - 299 or less
Final Results
Alice, while starting out fairly solidly, had personal issues that brought her initial A to a B. Byron did well in the first two tests, then decided to skip the third, easily overshooting the requirement for an A. Cassie never took a single test, allowing her initial A to stand. David struggled in every test, but still lost ground, bringing his B to a C. Eddie never took a single test, allowing his initial D to stand. Frank showed up as much as he could, but his job made attending classes difficult. He failed, calling only 10 points short of a D.
In the end, was this fair? Cassie did far less work than Alice, David, or Frank, but ended with a better score than all of them. Alice, David, and Frank ended up doing worse than their initial grade for a variety of reasons, but they were penalized for trying. Even if Frank had aced every one of his tests, he could only ever acquire 600 points, meaning he could never have gotten better than a C, no matter how hard he worked. On the other hand, if Cassie had taken every test and filled in complete nonsense, she could never have ended up with less than 850 points, or a B, no matter how poor a student she was.
You could further complicate this. Maybe the students could "purchase" special tutoring or bonus questions with their points, so that they could gain more points by using the points they have.
In the end, when people do not begin with a level playing field, then their own skill/effort is only one part of their success (and sometimes not a part at all). When some people begin with enough of an advantage, they can retain that advantage without any effort whatsoever.
Capitalism rewards capital. Not work. Not skill. On very rare occasion, someone breaks the mold and goes from rags to riches. But many more brilliant, hardworking people never achieve a higher station in life. On very rare occasion, a blithering idiot with a massive trust fund loses everything. But many more blithering idiots spend their family's money without ever working a day in their life.
But in the end, there is no need to make this an either-or. We can have a system that rewards hard work and brilliance while still providing a more even distribution of wealth. Start with a progressive capital gains tax, a reasonable estate tax, and programs that provide a level playing field for lower-income people and children (especially education). And while we're at it, we can make sure that if you work full-time in this country, you're not hopelessly stuck in poverty.
I guess I'd say something like that...
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