Sept. 16, 2009, 7:53PM
One of the most disturbing legal trends in recent memory is the contention of some conservative jurists that a person's actual innocence is not automatically grounds to overturn a conviction.
An echo of this pernicious doctrine popped up this week in the case of a former Houston nurse and baby sitter, Cynthia Cash, convicted of the 1998 shaking death of a 4-month-old baby.
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That autopsy has now been rewritten to label the cause of death undetermined, and notes no evidence of trauma to the victim, Abbey Clements. Cash's attorney has filed an innocence claim, asking the original trial judge, Mark Ellis, to free her or set a new hearing.
In response, the Harris County District Attorney's office opposed the appeal, citing a Texas Court of Criminal Appeals ruling that a conviction resulting from an error-free proceeding should not be overturned lightly based on new evidence, and that the burden on a defendant claiming innocence “is exceedingly heavy.” It also noted that other evidence in the case supported a conviction.
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Another adherent to that philosophy is the controversial chief justice of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Sharon Keller, who was recently tried for misconduct after she allegedly blocked a last-minute death-row appeal. In 1998, Keller wrote an opinion denying a new trial to Roy Criner, a man convicted of a rape-murder, even though DNA testing revealed the semen in the victim was not his. (Gov. George W. Bush later granted Criner clemency.)
“We can't give new trials to everyone who establishes after conviction that they might be innocent,” Keller told a PBS interviewer. According to the judge, such a situation would mean there would be no finality in a criminal justice system. “And finality,” she said, “is important.”
Finality is tidy, but it's no substitute for justice. If a faulty autopsy sent Cynthia Cash to a wrongful prison sentence, she deserves a new hearing.
Read moreBackground: New results of autopsy spur plea