|
I was glad to hear that the police investigators in New Haven arrested lab technician Ray Clark for the brutal murder of Yale student Annie Le. The murder is the type that shocks society, and I’ve found myself following the updates in the news. I’d like to take a couple minutes to talk about some of my impressions, knowing that others will view the incident differently, and thus hoping that we can have a discussion about the various types of violence that contaminate our culture.
The violent crime of murder (including single incidents, serial, and mass murders) has a number of factors that come into play in terms of how shocking or outrageous the larger society views them. These include the nature of the murderer; the crime itself; and the victim(s). For example, the socio-economic status of the murderer can play a role. When a member of a gang or cult kills, it is generally less surprising than if a wealthy doctor or a state politician does. A crime that takes place in the "heat of passion" is viewed differently than those which are planned out to include torture. And the death of what are considered "innocent" victims of violence tend to generate a different response than that of hoodlums. Thus, it is safe to say that the murder of Ms. Le, a beautiful young lady who was going to be married on the very day that her body was recovered, causes a response that is distinct from the murder of a known criminal engaged in a turf war.
That may sound all too obvious, but it is something that I think about in times like these. Like too many people, I have had family members and friends murdered over the years. I also have had a couple relatives who were investigators who worked on a large number of murder cases, including some of the most shocking and outrageous examples of man’s inhumanity to human beings. I’ve been thinking of three examples while watching the news about the murder of Annie Le. The first was a girl I had a crush on when we were teenagers; she went to visit her mother in a different state, and was murdered by a guy who attempted to hide his crime by using a chain saw. The second was a class mate of my sister, who was murdered while hitch-hiking to campus; her killer was not brought to justice for over 30 years. And the third was a more recent case in upstate New York, where a creep kidnapped and raped two high school students, then disposed of the girls’ bodies with a wood-chipper (a relative helped solve the case).
In the first case, the killer was a low-life, street punk; in the second, a working-class, family man; and in the third, an unstable oddball who had made the girls nervous by his obsessively watching them for months (he hung himself in county jail, before being tried). In each case, as is common among males who murder, the killers were sadistic. The first victim was from a poor household on the margins of society, and was a bit of a hell-raiser. The other three were from middle class and upper-middle class families, and were top students.
Two of the three incidents will long be remembered for the level of shock and outrage they caused in the communities the victims were raised in; the other is long forgotten, except by a few of her friends. Certainly, in each case, the murderer alone is responsible for the crime. More, it is unrealistic to think that "society" can prevent every sadistic person from harming others. But I wonder if the tendency for society to have a sliding scale for shock and outrage, and to forget some victims of violence, does not hinder our ability to at very least reduce the number of people who will be victimized by violent thugs.
People view things differently. The police spokesman today noted the Yale case should be viewed as an example of the growing dangers of violence in the workplace. On CNN/HLN, Jane Velez-Mitchell calls it part of the "war on women." I think that they are both right, although I think JV-M is closer to the whole truth. The suspect’s history includes violence against a high school girl friend. There was apparently "forced sex," and his writing something intimidating on her locker, when she attempted to break-up with him. There are reports that he had sent e-mails to Ms. Le in the context of his workplace, which of course was the lab she conducted studies in, as part of her university education.
I applaud Ms. Velez-Mitchell’s call for women to unite, organize, and protect women. I say this as a person who knows, from decades of experience in social work, that both men and women commit crimes of violence against other people. There are some previous actions taken by women’s groups that I have disagreed with – based upon the tactic, not the goal. For example, as a result of lobbying, the diagnosis of "sadistic personality disorder," which was included in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (1987; page 371), was dropped. There were concerns that attorneys would attempt to use it as a defense, to help thugs avoid legal responsibility for their crimes of violence. I believe it should be re-included, and used as a tool to assess the future risk factors for offenses, in reaching decisions on who should be incarcerated, and who is a poor candidate for rehabilitation/parole.
Having different view-points and opinions is actually a good thing, so long as we all are focused on a common goal. And it is a goal we all should share, or else we risk lacking an essential part of what is good in humanity, and insure a deterioration in the future of communities across the country. Annie Le was working at finding cures for illnesses, and she was murdered by a rabid dog. This crime fits into several larger contexts: crime in the workplace, the violence on college/university campuses, and the against women. There may not be any single answer, but it is essential that we all contribute to efforts to confront the rising violence in our society.
|